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Thread: problem with a maze program

  1. #1
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    Default problem with a maze program

    I am new to programming, so please accept my apologies if this question is simple.

    I'm creating a program that generates a random maze depending on the starting point you enter.

    I did every thing but when I execute the program, it doesn't show the path to get out from the maze.

    this is my code

     
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
     
    public class lab29a
    {
    	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
    	{
    		System.out.println("\nLab 29a \n");
    		BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    		System.out.print("Enter random starting seed  ===>>  ");
    		int seed = Integer.parseInt(input.readLine());
     
    		Maze maze = new Maze(seed);
    		maze.displayMaze();
    		maze.solveMaze();
    		maze.displayMaze();
    		maze.mazeSolution();
    	}
    }
     
    class Coord  	// Coord is a class that stores a single maze location.
    {
        private int rPos;
        private int cPos;
        public Coord (int r, int c) 	{ rPos = r; cPos = c; }
        public boolean isFree() 		{ return (rPos == 0 && cPos == 0); }
        public void setPos(int r, int c) 	{ rPos+= r; cPos+= c; }
        public int getrPos() 	        { return  rPos;   }
        public int getcPos() 	        { return  cPos;   }
    }
     
    class Maze
    {
    	private char mat[][];			// 2d character array that stores the maze display
    	private Coord currentMove;		// object that stores current maze position
    	private MyStack visitStack;		// stack that stores location that have been visited
     
    	// constructor which generates the random maze, random starting location
    	// and initializes Maze class values.  If the random value equals 0 the maze
    	// store an 'X' otherwise it store an 'O' in the maze.
    	public Maze(int seed)
    	{
    		Random random = new Random(seed);
    		int startRow, startCol;
    		mat = new char[12][12];
    		for (int r = 0; r < 12; r++)
    			for (int c = 0; c < 12; c++)
    			{
    				if (r == 0 || c == 0 || r == 11 || c == 11)
    					mat[r][c] = 'X';
    				else
    				{
    					int rndInt = random.nextInt(2);
    					if (rndInt == 0)
    						mat[r][c] = 'X';
    					else
    						mat[r][c] = 'O';
    				}
    			}
    		mat[0][0] = 'O';
    		startRow = random.nextInt(12);
    		startCol = 11;
    		mat[startRow][startCol] = '.';
    		visitStack = new  MyStack();
    		currentMove = new Coord(startRow,startCol);
    		visitStack.push(currentMove);
    	}
     
    	// displays the current maze configuration
    	void displayMaze() throws IOException
    	{
    		System.out.println("\nRANDOM MAZE DISPLAY\n");
    		for (int r = 0; r < 12; r++)
    		{
    			for (int c = 0; c < 12; c++)
    				System.out.print(mat[r][c] + "  ");
    			System.out.println();
    		}
    		System.out.println();
    		pause();
    	}
     
    	// This method solves the maze with private helper method <getMove>.
    	// A loop is needed to repeat getting new moves until either a maze solution
    	// is found or it is determined that there is no way out off the maze.
    	public void solveMaze() throws IOException
    	{
    		System.out.println("\n>>>>>   WORKING  ....  SOLVING MAZE   <<<<<\n");
     
    		MyStack visit = new MyStack();
     
    		while(getMove())
    		{
    			mat[currentMove.getrPos()][currentMove.getcPos()] = '.';
    		}
    	}
     
    	// Short method to display the result of the maze solution
    	public void mazeSolution()
    	{
    		if (currentMove.isFree())
    			System.out.println("\nTHE MAZE HAS A SOLUTION.\n");
    		else
    			System.out.println("\nTHE MAZE HAS NO SOLUTION.\n");
    	}
     
    	// This method determines if a coordinate position is inbounds or not
    	private boolean inBounds(int r, int c)
    	{
    		boolean inBound = false;
     
    		if(r >= 0 && c >= 0)
    		{
    			if((r + 1 ) < mat.length && (c + 1) < mat[0].length)
    				inBound = true;
    		}
     
    		return inBound;
    	}
     
       	// This method checks eight possible positions in a counter-clock wise manner
    	// starting with the (-1,0) position.  If a position is found the method returns
    	// true and the currentMove coordinates are altered to the new position
    	private boolean getMove() throws IOException
    	{
    		boolean canmove = false;
    		int tempRow = 0;
    		int tempCol = 0;
     
    		if(inBounds((currentMove.getrPos() - 1), (currentMove.getcPos() - 0)) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() - 1][currentMove.getcPos() - 0] == '0')
    			{
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() - 1;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() - 0;
    			}
    		}
     
    		if(inBounds(currentMove.getrPos(), currentMove.getcPos()) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() - 1][currentMove.getcPos() + 1] == '0')
    			{
    				System.out.println("I'm here 3");
     
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() - 1;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() + 1;
    			}
    		}
     
    		if(inBounds((currentMove.getrPos() - 0), (currentMove.getcPos() + 1)) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() - 0][currentMove.getcPos() + 1] == '0')
    			{
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() - 0;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() + 1;
    			}
    		}
     
    		if(inBounds((currentMove.getrPos() + 1), (currentMove.getcPos() + 1)) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() + 1][currentMove.getcPos() + 1] == '0')
    			{
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() + 1;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() + 0;
    			}
    		}
     
    		if(inBounds((currentMove.getrPos() + 1), (currentMove.getcPos() - 0)) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() + 1][currentMove.getcPos() - 0] == '0')
    			{
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() + 1;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() - 0;
    			}
    		}
     
    		if(inBounds((currentMove.getrPos() + 1), (currentMove.getcPos() - 1)) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() + 1][currentMove.getcPos() - 1] == '0')
    			{
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() + 1;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() - 1;
    			}
    		}
     
    		if(inBounds((currentMove.getrPos() - 0), (currentMove.getcPos() - 1)) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() - 0][currentMove.getcPos() - 1] == '0')
    			{
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() - 0;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() - 1;
    			}
    		}
     
    		if(inBounds((currentMove.getrPos() - 1), (currentMove.getcPos() - 1)) == true)
    		{
    			if(mat[currentMove.getrPos() - 1][currentMove.getcPos() - 1] == '0')
    			{
    				canmove = true;
     
    				tempRow = currentMove.getrPos() - 1;
    				tempCol = currentMove.getcPos() - 1;
    			}
    		}
     
    		currentMove = new Coord(tempRow, tempCol);
     
    		return canmove;
    	}
     
    	private void pause() throws IOException
    	{
    		BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    		String dummy;
    		System.out.print("\nPress <Enter> to continue  ===>>  ");
    		dummy = input.readLine();
    	}
    }
     
     
     
    class MyStack<E>
    {
    	private ArrayList<E> data;	// stores stack data
    	private int top;		// keeps index of the stack top
     
    	public MyStack()
    	// Initializes an empty array object with references of private variable data objects.
    	{
    		data = new ArrayList<E>();
    		top = -1;
    	}
     
    	public boolean isEmpty()
    	// Returns true if data is empty, false otherwise
    	{
    		return top == -1;
    	}
     
    	public void push (E x)
    	// Adds variable x to the top of the stack
    	{
    		data.add(x);
    		top++;
    	}
     
    	public E pop()
    	// Returns and removes the top element from the stack
    	{
    		int temp = top;
    		top--;
    		return data.remove(temp);
    	}
     
    	public E peek()
    	// Returns the top element from the stack without removal
    	{
    		return data.get(top);
    	}
     
    }


    and here is my output
    Lab 29a
     
    Enter random starting seed  ===>> 100
     
    RANDOM MAZE DISPLAY
     
    O  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
    X  O  O  X  O  O  X  O  X  O  O  X
    X  O  X  X  X  X  X  O  O  O  X  X
    X  X  X  O  O  O  X  X  X  X  X  X
    X  O  O  O  X  O  O  X  O  X  X  X
    X  X  O  X  O  O  X  O  O  X  X  X
    X  X  O  X  O  X  O  X  X  X  O  .
    X  X  O  O  O  X  O  O  X  O  O  X
    X  O  O  X  O  X  O  O  O  O  X  X
    X  X  X  O  X  X  X  X  X  O  X  X
    X  O  O  X  X  O  O  X  X  X  X  X
    X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
     
     
    Press <Enter> to continue  ===>>
     
    >>>>>   WORKING  ....  SOLVING MAZE
     
     
     
    RANDOM MAZE DISPLAY
     
    O  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
    X  O  O  X  O  O  X  O  X  O  O  X
    X  O  X  X  X  X  X  O  O  O  X  X
    X  X  X  O  O  O  X  X  X  X  X  X
    X  O  O  O  X  O  O  X  O  X  X  X
    X  X  O  X  O  O  X  O  O  X  X  X
    X  X  O  X  O  X  O  X  X  X  O  .
    X  X  O  O  O  X  O  O  X  O  O  X
    X  O  O  X  O  X  O  O  O  O  X  X
    X  X  X  O  X  X  X  X  X  O  X  X
    X  O  O  X  X  O  O  X  X  X  X  X
    X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X
     
     
    Press <Enter> to continue  ===>>
     
    THE MAZE HAS A SOLUTION.
     
    Press any key to continue...








    this is what should the output be
    Enter random starting seed ===>> 100
    RANDOM MAZE DISPLAY
    O X X X X X X X X X X X
    X O O X O O X O X O O X
    X O X X X X X O O O X X
    X X X O O O X X X X X X
    X O O O X O O X O X X X
    X X O X O O X O O X X X
    X X O X O X O X X X O .
    X X O O O X O O X O O X
    X O O X O X O O O O X X
    X X X O X X X X X O X X
    X O O X X O O X X X X X
    X X X X X X X X X X X X
     
    Press <Enter> to continue ===>>
    >>>>> WORKING .... SOLVING MAZE <<<<<
    RANDOM MAZE DISPLAY
    O X X X X X X X X X X X
    X O O X O O X O X O O X
    X O X X X X X O O O X X
    X X X . . . X X X X X X
    X . . . X . . X . X X X
    X X . X . . X . . X X X
    X X . X . X . X X X . .
    X X . . . X . . X . . X
    X . . X . X . . . . X X
    X X X . X X X X X . X X
    X . . X X O O X X X X X
    X X X X X X X X X X X X
    Press <Enter> to continue ===>>
    THE MAZE HAS NO SOLUTION.

    I think the problem is in the solvemaze() method, but I couldn't figure out how to fix it

    please help me for I need to know how to fix the program

    this is the explanation for the program if someone wants to look at it

    http://campuses.fortbendisd.com/camp...20104_1104.pdf

    thank you in advance
    Last edited by skoon; January 22nd, 2012 at 11:20 PM.


  2. #2
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    Default Re: problem with a maze program

    First, I do not think this program is simple. I do not see the problem with your code and I think you are doing a really cool job attempting to solve it. However, I would suggest reading more on Backtracking - concept and then reviewing your case again.

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    Default Re: problem with a maze program

    How is the logic supposed to work?
    What are the meanings of the letters X and O?

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    Default Re: problem with a maze program


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    Default Re: problem with a maze program

    X - SOLID WALL (no passage allowed)
    O - PATH (passage allowed)
    . - TRAVELED (path traveled to find the exit)

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    Default Re: problem with a maze program

    Three suggestions:
    1)Define a final variable with the value 'O' and use that instead of hardcoding 'O' in all the places you are using it
    2) Replace the test for a free square in the maze with a method instead of having all the tests that you currently have. This will make for easier debugging. For example:
    private boolean isFree(int r, int c) {
    System.out.println(... show r and c here and the contents of the maze...

    3) Add lots more printlns to show what the code is doing and how variables are being changed.
    The output from the printlns will show you where your problem is.

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    Default Re: problem with a maze program

    Some more suggestions:
    Add a toString() method to the Coord class that returns the row and col.
    Then you can just use the variable for the Coord object in a println to show its values.

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