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Thread: Implementing Multiple Interfaces with Generics

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    Default Implementing Multiple Interfaces with Generics

    I know that it is possible to force generic parameters to implement certain interfaces like the following:

    public class Stuff <E extends Comparable>
    {
       //...
    }

    However, it is not enough for me for E to be Comparable, I also require it to be Cloneable. Is this possible?


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    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Implementing Multiple Interfaces with Generics

    Try
    public class Stuff <E extends Comparable, Comparable>
    {
       //...
    }

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    Super Moderator helloworld922's Avatar
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    Default Re: Implementing Multiple Interfaces with Generics

    Unfortunately, I don't think it's possible directly. What you can do is create your class/interface that sets up which interfaces you want to implement:

    public interface ComparableClone<E> extends Comparable<E>, Cloneable
    {
         // nothing needed
    }
    public class Stuff <E extends ComparableClone<?>>
    {
         // ...
    }

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    Default Re: Implementing Multiple Interfaces with Generics

    Quote Originally Posted by copeg View Post
    Try
    public class Stuff <E extends Comparable, Comparable>
    {
       //...
    }
    The compiler seems to accept <E extends Comparable, Cloneable>, but as soon as it reaches

    data = element.clone()

    I get:

    C:\Users\username\Documents\Programming>javac BSTree.java -Xlint:unchecked
    BSTree.java:42: cannot find symbol
    symbol  : method clone()
    location: interface java.lang.Comparable
                            data = element.clone();
                                          ^
    1 error

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    Default Re: Implementing Multiple Interfaces with Generics

    Quote Originally Posted by helloworld922 View Post
    Unfortunately, I don't think it's possible directly. What you can do is create your class/interface that sets up which interfaces you want to implement:

    public interface ComparableClone<E> extends Comparable<E>, Cloneable
    {
         // nothing needed
    }
    public class Stuff <E extends ComparableClone<?>>
    {
         // ...
    }
    I get nearly the same error, using this implementation as well.

    C:\Users\username\Documents\Programming>javac BSTree.java
    BSTree.java:42: cannot find symbol
    symbol  : method clone()
    location: interface ComparableCloneable<capture#594 of ?>
                            data = element.clone();
                                          ^
    1 error

    Also, I've never seen the ? operator used anywhere other than with ternary operations, what is it's significance when applied to Java Generics?

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    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Implementing Multiple Interfaces with Generics

    Quote Originally Posted by darkestfright View Post
    The compiler seems to accept <E extends Comparable, Cloneable>, but as soon as it reaches

    data = element.clone()

    I get:
    ...
    1 error
    [/CODE]

    Probably because Cloneable is en empty interface, so if you retrieve a Cloneable interface from something you can't call clone unless you are doing so on the object that implements a public form of the method clone. I just played around with it and the following seemed to work for my short test I tried....

    public class YourClass <T extends Comparable<T> & Cloneable>{
     
    }
    Last edited by copeg; February 10th, 2010 at 08:49 PM.

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