/*
* @(#)VideoTransmit.java 1.7 01/03/13
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Sun grants you ("Licensee") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use,
* modify and redistribute this software in source and binary code form,
* provided that i) this copyright notice and license appear on all copies of
* the software; and ii) Licensee does not utilize the software in a manner
* which is disparaging to Sun.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
* NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
* OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
* LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
* OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* This software is not designed or intended for use in on-line control of
* aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in
* the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
* facility. Licensee represents and warrants that it will not use or
* redistribute the Software for such purposes.
*/
import java.awt.*;
import javax.media.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.format.*;
import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
import javax.media.control.QualityControl;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Vector;
public class VideoTransmit {
// Input MediaLocator
// Can be a file or http or capture source
private MediaLocator locator;
private String ipAddress;
private String port;
private Processor processor = null;
private DataSink rtptransmitter = null;
private DataSource dataOutput = null;
public VideoTransmit(MediaLocator locator,
String ipAddress,
String port) {
this.locator = locator;
this.ipAddress = ipAddress;
this.port = port;
}
/**
* Starts the transmission. Returns null if transmission started ok.
* Otherwise it returns a string with the reason why the setup failed.
*/
public synchronized String start() {
String result;
// Create a processor for the specified media locator
// and program it to output JPEG/RTP
result = createProcessor();
if (result != null)
return result;
// Create an RTP session to transmit the output of the
// processor to the specified IP address and port no.
result = createTransmitter();
if (result != null) {
processor.close();
processor = null;
return result;
}
// Start the transmission
processor.start();
return null;
}
/**
* Stops the transmission if already started
*/
public void stop() {
synchronized (this) {
if (processor != null) {
processor.stop();
processor.close();
processor = null;
rtptransmitter.close();
rtptransmitter = null;
}
}
}
private String createProcessor() {
if (locator == null)
return "Locator is null";
DataSource ds;
DataSource clone;
try {
ds = Manager.createDataSource(locator);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "Couldn't create DataSource";
}
// Try to create a processor to handle the input media locator
try {
processor = Manager.createProcessor(ds);
} catch (NoProcessorException npe) {
return "Couldn't create processor";
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return "IOException creating processor";
}
// Wait for it to configure
boolean result = waitForState(processor, Processor.Configured);
if (result == false)
return "Couldn't configure processor";
// Get the tracks from the processor
TrackControl [] tracks = processor.getTrackControls();
// Do we have atleast one track?
if (tracks == null || tracks.length < 1)
return "Couldn't find tracks in processor";
boolean programmed = false;
// Search through the tracks for a video track
for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
Format format = tracks[i].getFormat();
if ( tracks[i].isEnabled() &&
format instanceof VideoFormat &&
!programmed) {
// Found a video track. Try to program it to output JPEG/RTP
// Make sure the sizes are multiple of 8's.
Dimension size = ((VideoFormat)format).getSize();
float frameRate = ((VideoFormat)format).getFrameRate();
int w = (size.width % 8 == 0 ? size.width :
(int)(size.width / 8) * 8);
int h = (size.height % 8 == 0 ? size.height :
(int)(size.height / 8) * 8);
VideoFormat jpegFormat = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG_RTP,
new Dimension(w, h),
Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
Format.byteArray,
frameRate);
tracks[i].setFormat(jpegFormat);
System.err.println("Video transmitted as:");
System.err.println(" " + jpegFormat);
// Assume succesful
programmed = true;
} else
tracks[i].setEnabled(false);
}
if (!programmed)
return "Couldn't find video track";
// Set the output content descriptor to RAW_RTP
ContentDescriptor cd = new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.RAW_RTP);
processor.setContentDescriptor(cd);
// Realize the processor. This will internally create a flow
// graph and attempt to create an output datasource for JPEG/RTP
// video frames.
result = waitForState(processor, Controller.Realized);
if (result == false)
return "Couldn't realize processor";
// Set the JPEG quality to .5.
setJPEGQuality(processor, 0.5f);
// Get the output data source of the processor
dataOutput = processor.getDataOutput();
return null;
}
// Creates an RTP transmit data sink. This is the easiest way to create
// an RTP transmitter. The other way is to use the RTPSessionManager API.
// Using an RTP session manager gives you more control if you wish to
// fine tune your transmission and set other parameters.
private String createTransmitter() {
// Create a media locator for the RTP data sink.
// For example:
// rtp://129.130.131.132:42050/video
String rtpURL = "rtp://" + ipAddress + ":" + port + "/video";
MediaLocator outputLocator = new MediaLocator(rtpURL);
// Create a data sink, open it and start transmission. It will wait
// for the processor to start sending data. So we need to start the
// output data source of the processor. We also need to start the
// processor itself, which is done after this method returns.
try {
rtptransmitter = Manager.createDataSink(dataOutput, outputLocator);
rtptransmitter.open();
rtptransmitter.start();
dataOutput.start();
} catch (MediaException me) {
return "Couldn't create RTP data sink";
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return "Couldn't create RTP data sink";
}
return null;
}
/**
* Setting the encoding quality to the specified value on the JPEG encoder.
* 0.5 is a good default.
*/
void setJPEGQuality(Player p, float val) {
Control cs[] = p.getControls();
QualityControl qc = null;
VideoFormat jpegFmt = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG);
// Loop through the controls to find the Quality control for
// the JPEG encoder.
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
if (cs[i] instanceof QualityControl &&
cs[i] instanceof Owned) {
Object owner = ((Owned)cs[i]).getOwner();
// Check to see if the owner is a Codec.
// Then check for the output format.
if (owner instanceof Codec) {
Format fmts[] = ((Codec)owner).getSupportedOutputFormats(null);
for (int j = 0; j < fmts.length; j++) {
if (fmts[j].matches(jpegFmt)) {
qc = (QualityControl)cs[i];
qc.setQuality(val);
System.err.println("- Setting quality to " +
val + " on " + qc);
break;
}
}
}
if (qc != null)
break;
}
}
}
/****************************************************************
* Convenience methods to handle processor's state changes.
****************************************************************/
private Integer stateLock = new Integer(0);
private boolean failed = false;
Integer getStateLock() {
return stateLock;
}
void setFailed() {
failed = true;
}
private synchronized boolean waitForState(Processor p, int state) {
p.addControllerListener(new StateListener());
failed = false;
// Call the required method on the processor
if (state == Processor.Configured) {
p.configure();
} else if (state == Processor.Realized) {
p.realize();
}
// Wait until we get an event that confirms the
// success of the method, or a failure event.
// See StateListener inner class
while (p.getState() < state && !failed) {
synchronized (getStateLock()) {
try {
getStateLock().wait();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
return false;
}
}
}
if (failed)
return false;
else
return true;
}
/****************************************************************
* Inner Classes
****************************************************************/
class StateListener implements ControllerListener {
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent ce) {
// If there was an error during configure or
// realize, the processor will be closed
if (ce instanceof ControllerClosedEvent)
setFailed();
// All controller events, send a notification
// to the waiting thread in waitForState method.
if (ce instanceof ControllerEvent) {
synchronized (getStateLock()) {
getStateLock().notifyAll();
}
}
}
}
/****************************************************************
* Sample Usage for VideoTransmit class
****************************************************************/
public static void main(String [] args) {
Vector deviceList = CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList(new YUVFormat());
System.err.println("deviceList.size() = " + deviceList.size());
CaptureDeviceInfo device = (CaptureDeviceInfo) deviceList.firstElement();
MediaLocator ml = device.getLocator();
InetAddress thisIp = null;
try {
thisIp = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String ip = thisIp.getHostAddress();
VideoTransmit vt = new VideoTransmit(ml, ip , "8092");
// Start the transmission
String result = vt.start();
// result will be non-null if there was an error. The return
// value is a String describing the possible error. Print it.
if (result != null) {
System.err.println("Error : " + result);
System.exit(0);
}
System.err.println("Start transmission for 60 seconds...");
// Transmit for 60 seconds and then close the processor
// This is a safeguard when using a capture data source
// so that the capture device will be properly released
// before quitting.
// The right thing to do would be to have a GUI with a
// "Stop" button that would call stop on VideoTransmit
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(60000);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
// Stop the transmission
vt.stop();
System.err.println("...transmission ended.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
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