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Thread: Making A Quiz With Loops, Incompatible Type Error

  1. #1
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    Default Making A Quiz With Loops, Incompatible Type Error

    My homework was to create a program that prompts the user with questions.
    They will get 5 attempts, each attempt that they guess incorrectly the program will deduct 5 points until they reach 0.
    Each question is worth 20 points.

    I have made the code as best as I can but for some reason I cannot total all of the scores for each question without getting the "incompatible type" error.

    import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for the Scanner class
     
    /**
       This program demonstrates a case insensitive string comparison.
    */
     
    public class FiveQuestionsII
    {
     
     
     
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
     
    //QUESTION 1
     
    	int number1 = 20;
    	String total;
    	String ans1, ans2, ans3, ans4, ans5;
    	Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
    	int counter = 0;
     
          System.out.print("1. What is each repetition of a loop known as?\nAnswer: ");
          ans1 = keyboard.nextLine();
     
          while(counter < 4 && !ans1.equals("iteration") && !ans1.equals("Iteration")) {
          System.out.print("Incorrect, please try again " + "\nAnswer: ");
    		counter++;
    		number1 = 20 - (counter*5);
     
    		ans1 = keyboard.nextLine();		
    	}
    		System.out.println("You scored " + number1 + " points out of 20 for that question.\n(Answer: iteration)");
     
     
    //QUESTION 2
     
         int number2 = 20;
         System.out.print("2. The while loop is this type of loop...\nAnswer: ");
         ans2 = keyboard.nextLine();
     
         while(counter < 4 && !ans2.equals("pretest") && !ans2.equals("Pretest")) {
         System.out.print("Incorrect, please try again " + "\nAnswer: ");
    		counter++;
    		number2 = 20 - (counter*5);
     
    			ans2 = keyboard.nextLine();		
    	}
    		System.out.println("You scored " + number2 + " points out of 20 for that question.\n(Answer: pretest)");
     
    //QUESTIONS 3
     
         int number3 = 20;
         System.out.print("3. This is a special value that signals when there are no more items from a ist of items to be processed...\nAnswer: ");
         ans3 = keyboard.nextLine();
     
         while(counter < 4 && !ans3.equals("sentinel") && !ans3.equals("Sentinel")) {
         System.out.print("Incorrect, please try again " + "\nAnswer: ");
    		counter++;
    		number3 = 20 - (counter*5);
     
    			ans3 = keyboard.nextLine();		
    	}
    		System.out.println("You scored " + number3 + " points out of 20 for that question.\n(Answer: sentinel)");
     
    //QUESTION 4
     
         int number4 = 20;
         System.out.print("4. This class allows you to read a line from a file... \nAnswer: ");
    	  ans4 = keyboard.nextLine();
     
         while(counter < 4 && !ans4.equals("Scanner") && !ans4.equals("scanner")){    
    		System.out.print("Incorrect, please try again " + "\nAnswer: ");
    			counter++;
    			number4 = 20 - (counter*5);
     
    			ans4 = keyboard.nextLine();		
    			}
    	System.out.println("You scored " + number4 + " points out of 20 for that question.\n(Answer: scanner)");
     
    //QUESTION 5
     
    	  int number5 = 20;
    	  System.out.print("5. This type of loop has no way of ending and repeats until the program is interrupted... \nAnswer: ");
    		  ans5 = keyboard.nextLine();
     
    	  while(counter < 4 && !ans5.equals("Infinite") && !ans5.equals("infinite")){    
    		System.out.print("Incorrect, please try again " + "\nAnswer: ");
    			counter++;
    			number5 = 20 - (counter*5);
     
    			ans5 = keyboard.nextLine();		
    			}
    	System.out.println("You scored " + number5 + " points out of 20 for that question.\n(Answer: infinite");
     
    //TOTAL SCORING
     
           total = number1 + number2 + number3 + number4 + number5;
    		System.out.println("\n\nYour total score:" + total);
     
       }
    }

    ERROR:
    FiveQuestionsII.java:98: incompatible types
    found   : int
    required: java.lang.String
           total = number1 + number2 + number3 + number4 + number5;
                                                         ^
    1 error

    I'm a beginner, sorry if my code is sloppy.


  2. #2
    Member snowguy13's Avatar
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    Default Re: Making A Quiz With Loops, Incompatible Type Error

    String total;
    In this line of code, you define total as a String.

    total = number1 + number2 + number3 + number4 + number5;
    In this line of code, you attempt to set the value of a String to the value of an int.

    Was this a mistake, or do you want the total of the numbers to be stored in a String?

    Also a quick suggestion:

    !ans5.equals("Infinite") && !ans5.equals("infinite")
    Here I see that you're accounting for different capitalization. You can do this in one method call. Instead of the .equals() method, you can use the .equalsIgnoreCase() method. That way, even if I were to type "InfINiTE", the program would still notice that the answer is correct.
    Last edited by snowguy13; February 16th, 2012 at 07:35 PM.
    Use highlight tags to help others help you!

    [highlight=Java]Your prettily formatted code goes here[/highlight]

    Using these tags makes your code formatted, and helps everyone answer your questions more easily!




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  3. The Following User Says Thank You to snowguy13 For This Useful Post:

    diagnonsense (February 16th, 2012)

  4. #3
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    Default Re: Making A Quiz With Loops, Incompatible Type Error

    Thank you so much !

  5. #4
    Member snowguy13's Avatar
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    Default Re: Making A Quiz With Loops, Incompatible Type Error

    You're welcome! Good luck with your program!
    Use highlight tags to help others help you!

    [highlight=Java]Your prettily formatted code goes here[/highlight]

    Using these tags makes your code formatted, and helps everyone answer your questions more easily!




    Wanna hear something funny?

    Me too.

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