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Thread: I need to make cases in a switch statement over certain ranges

  1. #1
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    Default I need to make cases in a switch statement over certain ranges

    Here is the half code / half psuedocode of what I need to make.
    I figured that I should use logical operators, but I couldn't find a way to make it work.

    double gross;
    double taxPercent;
    switch(gross)
    {
    	case 0 to 300.00:
    		taxPercent = 0.10;
    		break;
     
    	case 300.01 to 400.00:
    		taxPercent = 0.12;
    		break;
     
    	case 400.01 to 500.00:
    		taxPercent = 0.15;
    		break;
     
    	case > 500.01:
    		taxPercent = 0.20;
    		break;
     
    	default:
    	System.out.println("ERROR! gross pay is less than 0");
    	break;
    }

    I'd like to only use the switch statement for this.
    Last edited by davis220; March 20th, 2012 at 07:32 PM.


  2. #2
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    Default Re: I need to make cases in a switch statement over certain ranges

    The switch construct can only check for constants, if you want to check for a range, you should use if then structure instead.

  3. #3
    Super Moderator pbrockway2's Avatar
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    Default Re: I need to make cases in a switch statement over certain ranges

    Use an if/else-if chain.

    I was going to offer the facetious alternative of having a *lot* of case parts. In fact, that won't fly. Switches are meant for when the thing being switched upon represents one out of a number of distinct possibilities. Integers are like that, as are characters: they are distinct. Floating point quantities like doubles represent things measured rather than counted - and they sort of "blend" into one another. In any case, you can't switch on a double in Java.

    Of course, you could work in an int number of cents. Then I could make the facetious suggestion.

    But your code suggests that you are really thinking of switching on something else: the "tax bracket". These are distinct and you can use them with switch/case providing you represent the various tax brackets as enums. I'm not sure this will completely free you from using an if/else-if chain though.

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