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Thread: Question about do-while loops?

  1. #1
    Member Scorks's Avatar
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    Default Question about do-while loops?

    Hi guys! There was a question on an old lab test that I got incorrect, and I was wondering if someone could clear it up for me?


    int i=0;
    do {
    int j =1;
    do {
    System.out.print("a");
    j++;
    }
    while(j < i);
    System.out.println();
    i++;
    }
    while (i < 5);



    The answer is:
    a
    a
    a
    aa
    aaa


    So, I understand what it's asking and how it's supposed to work, except I'm having trouble with the while(j<i). Isn't j ALWAYS greater than i, since i=0 was stated in the beginning?

    Scorks


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    Senior Member PhHein's Avatar
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    Default Re: Question about do-while loops?

    Hi, please use code tags when posting code, i.e. [code]your code goes here [/code]
    j is not always greater than i because j is reset to 1 in every run of the outer loop, but i is incremented in every run of the same loop. So at one point i is 3 and j is 1, that's where the inner loop starts running more than once.

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    Member Chris.Brown.SPE's Avatar
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    Default Re: Question about do-while loops?

    It looks like this is an experiment in the complications of nested loops. I would suggest taking out the prints that are there and adding new prints that tell you what loop you are in and the values of i and j. This way you can see exactly how the loops are being executed and how the counters are incrementing and effecting them.

    Example:
    System.out.println("Inner Loop i=" + i + " j=" + j);
    Writing code is your job, helping you fix and understand it is mine.

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