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Thread: Flyweight Design Pattern

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    Default Flyweight Design Pattern

    I read that Java String and Image classes implements 'Flyweight Design' pattern. I know, how to test this for a String class. But, I could not find a way to check this for Image class. My idea is that I will upload an image say "dog.png" into two image objects and then will compare the two image objects ( as shown below). If both objects are equal, this indicates that Java implements 'Flyweight' pattern, otherwise vice-versa.



    Image img1= new Image("dog.png");
    Image img2= new Image ("dog.png);

    System.out.println( img1== img2) // should print 1, however it prints 0

    The issue is when I execute the "new" statement, Java creates a fresh copy of the object, and there is no "intern" method (like String Class) is available. Do you have any idea that how one may check that Java Image class uses "Flyweight" pattern


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    Default Re: Flyweight Design Pattern

    Why do you think you need to do this?

    The flyweight design has nothing to do with equality. Your test would also fail with Strings.

    You could create a thousand instances of a large image and compare the memory consumption to that of creating a single instance. But again, why do you think you need to do this?
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    Default Re: Flyweight Design Pattern

    No, for String it works.

    Lets run the below code.

    String str1= "flyweight";
    String str2= "flyweight";
    System.out.println(str1==str2); // the output is true

    The output indicates that Java-Compiler applied "flyweight" pattern to String objects, when ever it is possible.

    Now, your question that why I need to do this for image Class. I want to do this for some 'odd reasons'

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    Default Re: Flyweight Design Pattern

    You're comparing apples and oranges. You're using the new keyword with the images, but not with the Strings. Try this:

     public class Main{
    	 public static void main(String... args){
     
    		 String test1 = new String("test");
    		 String test2 = new String("test");
     
    		 System.out.println(test1 == test2);
    	 } 
    }

    Or even more similar to your image example:

     
     public class Main{
    	 public static void main(String... args){
     
    		 StringWrapper test1 = new StringWrapper("test");
    		 StringWrapper test2 = new StringWrapper("test");
     
    		 System.out.println(test1 == test2);
    	 } 
    }
     
     class StringWrapper{
     
    	 String s;
     
    	 public StringWrapper(String s){
    		 this.s = s;
    	 }
     }

    The point is, using equality to test for the flyweight design is not really valid.

    Further, there is no concrete Image class, so some subtypes of Image could use the flyweight design and others could not. It might even be platform dependent!
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    Default Re: Flyweight Design Pattern

    1) Take a look at the API for the intern method of the String Class
    2) Take a look at the API for the ImageIO class, pay special attention to the methods with the name 'cache' in them

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