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Thread: How do I loop a switch Statement?

  1. #1
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    Question How do I loop a switch Statement?

    How do I loop a switch Statement?
    I need to loop it so that when a user inputs a 1, 2, 3, or anything other than a 4 it restarts, and when the user types in a 4 the program terminates.

    import javax.swing.JOptionPane ;
    public class Input123
    {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    int n;
    n = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
    "Enter a 1, 2, 3, or 4" )) ;
    {
    switch(n)
    {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    System.out.println("Good Job!") ;
    break ;
    case 4:
    System.out.println("Pragram Terminated") ;
    break ;
    default:
    System.out.println("No such Parameter") ;
    }
    }
    }


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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    What you can do is place your switch inside a while loop => while(flag). Then inside the case 4 set the flag to false.

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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    Quote Originally Posted by Junky View Post
    What you can do is place your switch inside a while loop => while(flag). Then inside the case 4 set the flag to false.
    Can you elaborate?

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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    Use a boolean.
    boolean foo = true;
    while(foo) {
        //stuff
        if( x == 4) {
            foo = false;
        }
    }
    Above example uses an if but you can easily apply it to a switch

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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    Quote Originally Posted by Junky View Post
    Use a boolean.
    boolean foo = true;
    while(foo) {
        //stuff
        if( x == 4) {
            foo = false;
        }
    }
    Above example uses an if but you can easily apply it to a switch
    It's compiles with no syntax errors, but it's still givng me an infinite loop where when I put in a 1, 2, 3, or any number other not 4 it outputs either "Good Job!" or "Parameter Error". So I probally have it wrong somewhere.

       import javax.swing.JOptionPane ;
       public class Input123
       {
          public static void main(String[] args)
          {     
             int n;
             n = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                   "Enter a 1, 2, 3, or 4" )) ;
             {
                boolean loop = true;
                while(loop) 
                { 
                   switch(n)
                   {
                      default:
                         System.out.println("Parameter Error") ;
                         break ;
                      case 1:
                         System.out.println("Good Job!") ;
                         break;
                      case 2:
                         System.out.println("Good Job!") ;
                         break;
                      case 3:
                         System.out.println("Good Job!") ;
                         break ;
                      case 4:
                         System.out.println("Pragram Terminated") ;
                         break ;
                   }        
                   if(n == 4) 
                   {
                      loop = false;
                   }
                }
             }
          }
       }

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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    I suggest you put the input dialog inside the loop, so it prompts for input each time round...

    Incidentally, by convention, 'default' is the last item in a 'switch', the idea being that all values needing individual handling are checked first, and the default takes effect for all other values. This also means that by omitting the 'break' immediately above, execution will 'drop through' to the default handler.
    Last edited by dlorde; May 25th, 2011 at 02:48 PM.

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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    Yea he's right. You definitely need the input inside the while loop or its going to only ask once and keeping going with that same input forever.

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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    What you want to do is move the loop so the input and the switch statement is contained within it.
    Easiest way would be to make it a while loop with the condition true, but give the loop a label and to exit just break that loop as I have edited your code to do below.

    [highlight = Java]
    edited by moderator - please read http://www.javaprogrammingforums.com/cafe/9544-problem-spoon-feeding.html
    [/highlight]
    Last edited by copeg; July 19th, 2011 at 08:56 AM.

  9. #9
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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    package com.company.project;

    import java.util.Scanner;

    public class application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    boolean runAgain = false;
    boolean exitloop = false;

    do {

    System.out.println("Enter the command here, valid values are stop, start, to exit program type 'exit' : ");
    String input = scanner.nextLine();

    switch (input) {

    case "start":

    System.out.println("System has been started");
    break;

    case "stop":

    System.out.println("system has been stopped");
    break;

    case "exit":
    System.out.println("system has been stopped");
    exitloop = true;
    break;

    default:

    System.out.println("Command not recognized");
    runAgain = true;

    }

    if (exitloop)
    break;

    } while (runAgain);

    scanner.close();

    }

    }

  10. #10
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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    Hi Arkeshen,

    Here is a solution that I could work out, please let me know if I did not understand the requirements properly or if anything is not clear:

    import javax.swing.JOptionPane ;
     
    public class Input123 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int n;
            n = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                    "Enter a 1, 2, 3, or 4"));
            {
                switch (n) {
                    case 1:
                    case 2:
                    case 3:
                        System.out.println("Program restart"); //<---- program will restart if user enters 1, 2 or 3
                        //Here you need to replace the print statement with the actual code that will restart your program or do what you want to do
                    case 4:
                        System.exit(0); //<----- program will terminate if user enters 4
                    default:
                        System.out.println("No such Parameter"); //<----- if user enters anything other then 1, 2, 3 or 4 it prints "No such Parameter"
                }
            }
        }
    }


    Regards
    Alin

  11. #11
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    Default Re: How do I loop a switch Statement?

    This thread is very old. Closing.

    Also read: http://www.javaprogrammingforums.com...n-feeding.html
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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