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Thread: Constructing Strings

  1. #1
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    Default Constructing Strings

    Hello,

    This probably seems simple, well I'm sure all of mine seem simple, so here it goes. I am having trouble constructing strings. str1, str3, and str4 give pre-compile errors and show up yellow in my IDE. The pre-compile errors are commented in the code below. str2 gives a pre-compile error (commented in code below) and also a runtime error. The runtime error was:
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Uncompilable source code - Erroneous tree type: <any>
    at hsstringdemo.HSStringDemo.main(HSStringDemo.java:1 4)

    Line 14 is where the string is declared and initialized, which I think is also called the string constructor.

    I imported java.lang.Object and java.lang.String in hopes that something was not defined, but to no avail. I tried using the code tags this time, seems simple, but tell me how I am doing.

    package hsstringdemo;
    import java.lang.Object;
    import java.lang.String;
     
    public class HSStringDemo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // Declare strings in various ways.
            String str1 = new String("Java strings are objects."); //Pre-Compile Error: String constructor invocation
            String str2 = new "They are constructed in various ways."; //Pre-Compile Error: <identifier> expected
            String str3 = new String(str1); //Pre-Compile Error: String constructor invocation
            String str4 = new String(str1 + str3); //Pre-Compile Error: String constructor invocation
     
            System.out.println(str1);
            System.out.println(str2);
            System.out.println(str3);
            System.out.println(str4);
     
        }
    }


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Constructing Strings

    The only error in your code is for str2. If you remove the "new" keyword the code will compile and run.
    Improving the world one idiot at a time!

  3. #3
    Super Moderator Sean4u's Avatar
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    Default Re: Constructing Strings

    You don't need to construct String objects, Java has built-in support for some common String operations - "Hello World" is already a String object. You can for example do "Hello World".indexOf("W") to get the int return value 6. 'String hw = "Hello World";' (probably) instantiates a String object and assigns it to the String reference hw. The reason your IDE is warning you may have something to do with String interning - an obscure feature of Java which is almost always a VeryGoodThing™ - just don't use the String constructor (I never have, other than on byte arrays) and you'll be fine.

    The class files from java.lang are imported by default, so there's no value in doing it explicitly. Java can also concatenate Strings with '+' to create new Strings - there's no need to use a constructor there either.
    Last edited by Sean4u; August 5th, 2011 at 06:13 AM. Reason: not much

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    Default Re: Constructing Strings

    Thank you everyone for the information.

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    Default Re: Constructing Strings

    You can check here for all String related Details Blog Archive Java String Basic

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    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Constructing Strings

    Your a little late with your answer. The question was asked a month ago.

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