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Thread: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

  1. #1
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    Default my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    I get a " java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 0". This seems like it should be too easy to mess up but here I am. Any help would be awsome, Thanks
    import java.util.*;
    public class classPractice2_10
    {
      public static void main(String[]args)
      {
        Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);
     
        double length, width, area, perimeter;
        char repeat;
        String input;
     
       do
       {
        System.out.println("Please enter the length of the room. ");
        length = kb.nextDouble();
     
        System.out.println("Please enter the width of the room. ");
        width = kb.nextDouble();
     
        area = length * width;
        perimeter = (length + length) + (width + width);
     
        System.out.printf("The area of your room is %.3f and the perimeter of your room is %.3f \n",area,perimeter);
     
        System.out.println("Do you wish to calculate another room? ");
        System.out.print("Enter Y for yes and N for no ");
        input = kb.nextLine();
        repeat = input.charAt(0);
       }while (repeat == 'y' || repeat == 'Y');
      }
    }


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    Please copy the full text of the error message and paste it here. It has important info about the error.

    If the index of 0 is out of bounds, then the String must be empty.
    The Scanner's nextLine() method can read an empty String if used following another next type of method that didn't read the endline character.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    Thanks for being so quick.

    java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 0
    at java.lang.String.charAt(Unknown Source)
    at classPractice2_10.main(classPractice2_10.java:31)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Nativ e Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknow n Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Un known Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at edu.rice.cs.drjava.model.compiler.JavacCompiler.ru nCommand(JavacCompiler.java:272)
    >

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    See the end of post#2 re nextLine()
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    Ok, so Ive been staring at post #2 and I dont get what your telling me. I don't want an empty string, I was hoping for another message to prompt my user for an answer to the continue. lol sorry for being hard headed

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    The Scanner class's method nextDouble() leaves a endline char in the Scanner's buffer that the nextLine() method reads and returns as an empty String. To get the user's input, another call to nextLine() must be made.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    Always remember that the user might actually enter an empty line. Better check for this scenario in your code too.

  8. #8
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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    Ok, thanks norm that does work but it seems weird that i have to do that is that normal? good point Cornix, my solution to your empty line doesnt work. Any ideas on how to correct that?
    import java.util.*;
    public class classPractice2_10
    {
      public static void main(String[]args)
      {
        Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);
     
        double length, width, area, perimeter;
        char repeat;
        String input = "";
     
       do
       {
        System.out.println("Please enter the length of the room. ");
        length = kb.nextDouble();
     
        System.out.println("Please enter the width of the room. ");
        width = kb.nextDouble();
     
        area = length * width;
        perimeter = (length + length) + (width + width);
     
        System.out.printf("The area of your room is %.3f and the perimeter of your room is %.3f \n",area,perimeter);
     
        System.out.println("Do you wish to calculate another room? ");
        System.out.print("Enter Y for yes and N for no ");
        input = kb.nextLine();
        input = kb.nextLine();
        repeat = input.charAt(0);
         if (input == " ");
        {
          System.out.println("Please Enter Y or N");
        }
       }while (repeat == 'y' || repeat == 'Y');
      }
    }

  9. #9
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: my do while isn't behaving (beginner)

    The String class has methods for testing if a String is empty, use one of them.
     if (input == " ");
    Several problems with that line of code:
    Use the equals() method when comparing the contents of two Strings, not the == operator.
    I don't think the normal Scanner methods can return a space: " "
    The ; after the ) ends the if statement. The code in the {} following the if is not part of the if.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  10. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    meangreen2003 (June 3rd, 2014)

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