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Thread: Discuss this code with me ..."Connect4 game"

  1. #1
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    Default Discuss this code with me ..."Connect4 game"

    hello everyone
    this assignment is exercise to Control Structures and this is my try!!
    I hope if you degree this

    package connect4;
     
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    /**
     *
     * @author HanyMoh.
     */
    public class Connect4 {
     
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner S = new Scanner(System.in);
     
            System.out.println("Welcome to connect4");
            System.out.println("Select game type");
            System.out.println("Enter 1 for \"Player vs. Computer\"");
            System.out.println("Enter 2 for \"Player vs. Player\"");
     
            // prepar empty board //****************************/
            char[][] board = new char[6][7];
            for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < board[i].length; j++) {
                    board[i][j] = ' '; // one space = empty input             
                }//endfor j            
            }//endfor i
     
            // select game type //*****************************/
            int game_type = S.nextInt(); // [1]= player+cpu , [2]=player+player
            System.out.println("Starting game");
     
            char input;
            int turn = 1;// turn42
            boolean x = true;
            while (x = true) {
                if (turn % 2 == 1) {
                    System.out.print("Player 1: ");
                    input = 'X';//input player1
                } else {
                    System.out.print("Player 2: ");
                    input = 'O';// input player2
                }
     
                int col;
                if (game_type == 1 && turn % 2 == 0) {
                    col = 1 + (int) (Math.random() * 7); // cpu player
                    System.out.println(col);
                } else {
     
                    // input col index           
                    col = S.nextInt();
                    if (col < 1 || col > 7) {
                        System.out.println("Invalid place, play again");
                        continue; // to play again
                    }
                }
                col--; // because input equal index
     
                // input row index
                int row = 5; // last index row
                // get count of all inputs in col           
                for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
                    if (board[i][col] == 'X' || board[i][col] == 'O') {
                        row--;
                    }
                }
                //if full col
                if (row < 0) {
                    System.out.println("Invalid place, play again");
                    continue; // to play again
                }
     
                // insert the input by row & col
                board[row][col] = input;
     
                // print board 
                System.out.println(" 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |");
     
                for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < board[i].length; j++) {
                        System.out.print(" " + board[i][j] + " |");
                    }//endfor j
                    System.out.println();
                }//endfor i
     
                turn++;
     
     
                /**
                 * ************* checks **************
                 */
                if (turn > 42) {// 6×7=42 full board inputs
                    System.out.println("Draw!");
                    break;
                }
     
                // check col 
                int count = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
                    if (board[i][col] == input) {
                        count++; // count if sequance
                        if (count == 4) {
                            break;
                        }//end if
                    } else {
                        count = 0; //not sequance start again
                    }//end if
                }
     
                if (count != 4) {
                    count = 0;// start count again
     
                    // check row
                    for (int i = 0; i < board[row].length; i++) {// row length
                        if (board[row][i] == input) {
                            count++; // count if sequance
                            if (count == 4) {
                                break;
                            }// if=4
                        } else {
                            count = 0; //not sequance start again
                        }//if = input
                    }//endfor
                }// if<> 4
     
                if (count != 4) {
                    count = 0;
     
                    // check diagonal[\] 
                    int down = board.length - row - 1;
                    int r = row + down;
                    int c = col + down;
     
                    // if out of board range
                    while (r >= 0 && c >= 0) {
                        if (!(c <= 6) || !(r <= 5)) {
                            c--;
                            r--;
                            continue;
                        }
     
                        // check count of diagonal
                        if (board[r][c] == input) {
                            count++;
                            if (count == 4) {
                                break;
                            }
                        } else {
                            count = 0;
                        }
                        // move up
                        r--;
                        c--;
                    }// end while
     
                }
     
                if (count != 4) {
                    count = 0;
     
                    // check secnd diagonal[/] 
                    int up = board.length - row - 1;
                    int rw = row + up;
                    int cl = col - up;
     
                    // if out of board range
                    while (rw >= 0 && cl >= 0) {
                        if (!(cl <= 6) || !(rw <= 5)) {
                            cl++;
                            rw--;
                            continue;
                        }
     
                        // check count of diagonal
                        if (board[rw][cl] == input) {
                            count++;
                            if (count == 4) {
                                break;
                            }
                        } else {
                            count = 0;
                        }
                        // move up
                        rw--;
                        cl++;
                    }// end while
     
                }// end if 
     
                // print winner player
                if (count >= 4) {
                    int player = 1;
                    if (turn % 2 == 1) {
                        player = 2;
                    }
                    System.out.println("Player " + player + " is the Winner!");
                    break;
                }// if print
     
            }//end while
        }//end main
    }// end class


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Discuss this code with me ..."Connect4 game"

    Some random thoughts:

    That's a lot of code to have in one method, but perhaps you haven't learned how to add more methods yet.

    It seems to run okay, but I chose '2' for the Player vs. Computer, and then I don't know what I'm supposed to do. Some instructions or a Help option would be nice. I then won by entering 4, 5, 6, 7, and the computer's moves didn't seem to take my moves into account. In fact, the computer only made 3 moves, probably not moving after I'd won.

    You get extra points for commenting your code.

    'x' is not a good name for a boolean variable. Give it a meaningful name.

    The statement(s?) like

    while ( x = true )

    are incorrect. Think about it. The reason they don't result in an error (I think) is because the value of 'x' is irrelevant to the loop. Also,

    while ( x )
    or
    while ( true )

    would be sufficient as long as 'x' is a boolean.

    There are too many magic numbers. Some are explained, but don't use them at all if you don't have to. Use variables like 'rows', 'columns', and 'squares' = 'rows' x 'columns' etc. . . .

    Programmers are lazy (or seek to be efficient), so repeated code, like

    if ( count != 4 )

    is a signal that there's a better way.

  3. The Following User Says Thank You to GregBrannon For This Useful Post:

    hanymoh (September 17th, 2014)

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