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Thread: Why is this nested for loop not printing 5 spaces on the top line?

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    Default Why is this nested for loop not printing 5 spaces on the top line?

    My question is the comment in the following code. Thanks in advance.

    for( i=0; i<num; i++){
     
         for(j=num-i; j>1; j-- ){         // first pass of this loop should print 5 spaces? Because input (5) minus i (0) should be 5? Also if someone could explain to me why j>1. 
         System.out.print(" ");
         }
     
         for(j=0; j<=i; j++){
         System.out.print("* ");
        }
    }
     
    Console
     
    Enter height of pyramid.
    5
        *                          
       * *                        
      * * * 
     * * * * 
    * * * * *
    Last edited by FightingIrishman; December 29th, 2021 at 05:20 PM.

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    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Why is this nested for loop not printing 5 spaces on the top line?

    Try debugging the code by having it print the value of the loop index instead of a space.

    Please edit your post and wrap your code with code tags:

    [code]
    **YOUR CODE GOES HERE**
    [/code]

    to get highlighting and preserve formatting.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    FightingIrishman (December 31st, 2021)

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    Default Re: Why is this nested for loop not printing 5 spaces on the top line?

    If j starts at 5 and the loop condition is j>1 you'll get only 4 iterations (j = 5, 4, 3, 2)
    The condition should be j>0 (or j>=1 if you prefer).

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    FightingIrishman (December 31st, 2021)

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    Default Re: Why is this nested for loop not printing 5 spaces on the top line?

    Thanks mate. You're right, it was the "j>1" that was doing it.

    The code worked fine but I'm learning from example code so I was wondering what was making the spaces print one less than the input number.

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    Default Re: Why is this nested for loop not printing 5 spaces on the top line?

    The nested loop looks good. But why would it print * on the second loop?

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    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Why is this nested for loop not printing 5 spaces on the top line?

    why would it print * on the second loop?
    Try debugging the code by adding some print statements that show the values of the variables as the code executes.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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