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Thread: Monte Carlo Method

  1. #1
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    Default Monte Carlo Method

    I have to write a program using the Monte Carlo Method to estimate the average number of bottles of Boost someone would have to drink to win a prize.

    So far, I have prompted the user for the number of trials (1 trial = the times it takes until the winning cap is found). I have to conduct at least 1,000 trials. The problem is, I can't get it to print correctly. If I want 20 trials, it only prints about 5 numbers, and they are printed in increasing order.

    Here is what I have so far:
    //import the classes
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.util.Random;
    public class BottleCapPrize
    {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
        {
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            Random rand = new Random();
     
            int count = 0;
     
            System.out.print("Number of Trials: ");
            int numTrials = in.nextInt();
     
           //randomly generate the value of the "guessing" cap
            int randBottleCap = rand.nextInt(5)+1;
     
            //Loop to increment through the number of trials    
            for(int i = 1; i <= numTrials; i++)
            {
                int winningCap = rand.nextInt(5)+1;
     
                //check to see if the "guessing" cap is equal to the winning cap
                if( randBottleCap != winningCap)
                {
                    count++;
                    randBottleCap = rand.nextInt(5)+1;
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println(count);
                }
     
            }
        }
    }
    Last edited by helloworld922; July 22nd, 2010 at 05:10 PM. Reason: Please surround your code with [highlight=Java]


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Monte Carlo Method

    If I want 20 trials, it only prints about 5 numbers, and they are printed in increasing order.
    What order are they supposed to be printed in?
    Have you tried debugging your program by printing out all the values of variables as they are generated and changed?
    Maybe you would see what the problem is.


    Please use code tags around your code to preserve formatting.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Monte Carlo Method

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    What order are they supposed to be printed in?
    Have you tried debugging your program by printing out all the values of variables as they are generated and changed?
    Maybe you would see what the problem is.


    Please use code tags around your code to preserve formatting.
    They are supposed to be printed in any order, preferably random.

    I tried debugging my program, and I saw what the problem was. With a new arrangement, I was able to figure it out. Thanks!