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Thread: Need Help i cant fix this problem ...

  1. #1
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    Default Need Help i cant fix this problem ...

    this is the code
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
     
    /**
     * A Grid object holds the currently known values of the Sudoku puzzle.
     * The grid consists of 9x9 cells that hold integer values from 0 to 9.
     * A value of 0 indicates that the cell is empty.
     *
     * Each of the 81 cells has a location which is used to identify a
     * specific cell. There are 81 locations, labelled location 0 to location 80.
     * Cell locations are ordered from left-to-right and top-down.
     * For example, location 0 refers to the top-leftmost cell.
     * Location 8 refers to the top-righttmost cell.
     * Location 71 refers to the bottom-leftmost cell.
     * Location 80 refers to the bottom-rightmost cell.
     *
     * The grid consists of 9 columns, labelled column 0 to column 8.
     * The grid consists of 9 rows, labelled row 0 to row 8.
     *
     * The grid consists of 9 subgrids, labelled subgrid 0 to subgrid 8.
     * Each subgrid contains a subgrid of 3x3 cells.
     * Subgrid 0 contains cells - 0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 20.
     * Subgrid 8 contains cells - 60, 61, 62, 69, 70, 71, 78, 79, 80
     */
    public class Grid implements Cloneable {
        // Array that contains values of all 81 cells in the grid.
        int[] cells = new int[81];
     
        // A set of bit-vectors that represent the known values for each column.
        // Specifically, if column c contains the digits d1 and d2,
        //   colsSet[c] = 2^(d1-1)|2^(d2-1)
        // For example, if column 0 contains the values 1 and 4, colsSet[0] = 9.
        // The information in this variable is redundant with the information
        // in the cells variable. The purpose of this variable is to reduce
        // the cost of determining whether a particular digit can be set in
        // a particular cell.
        int[] colsSet = new int[9];
     
        // This purpose and behavior of this variable is similar to colsSet.
        int[] rowsSet = new int[9];
     
        // This purpose and behavior of this variable is similar to colsSet.
        int[] subgridSet = new int[9];
     
        /**
         * This method returns a grid of givens and empty cells ready to be solved.
         * The cells containing givens have values between 1 and 9.
         * Empty cells have the value 0.
         *
         * Characters are read one at a time from the input stream and placed
         * into the grid in left-to-right and top-down order.
         * - The characters 0 or . indicates an empty cell.
         * - The characters 1 to 9 indicates a given.
         * - The character # is used for comments; subsequent characters are
         *   ignored until a newline is encountered.
         * - All other characters are simply ignored.
         *
         * @param     rd  Reader containing the givens
         * @return    null if there are not enough characters in 'rd' to form a grid.
         */
        public static Grid create(Reader rd) throws Exception {
            Grid grid = new Grid();
     
            // Read until all 81 cells are filled
            for (int loc=0; loc<grid.cells.length; ) {
                // Read a character
                int ch = rd.read();
     
                // -1 is returned if the input stream has no more characters
                if (ch < 0) {
                    // No more characters so return null
                    return null;
                }
                if (ch == '#') {
                    // Skip to end-of-line
                    while (ch >= 0 && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r') {
                        ch = rd.read();
                    }
                } else if (ch >= '1' && ch <= '9') {
                    // A given
                    grid.set(loc, ch-'0');
                    loc++;
                } else if (ch == '.' || ch == '0') {
                    // Empty cell
                    loc++;
                }
            }
            return grid;
        }
     
        /*
         * Finds an empty cell.
         * @return the location of an empty cell or -1 if there are no empty cells.
         *         Values must be in the range [-1, 80].
         */
        public int findEmptyCell() {
            for (int i=0; i<cells.length; i++) {
                if (cells[i] == 0) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
     
        /*
         * Sets a number in a cell. This method checks to see if
         *   1. the cell is empty
         *   2. the cell is allowed to contain the specified number. E.g. if
         *      the number is 5 but the row already has a 5, the cell will
         *      not be set and false is returned.
         * @param loc  the location of the target cell.
         *             Values must be in the range [0, 80].
         * @param num  the number to set in the cell.
         *             Values must be in the range [1, 9].
         * @return     true if the set was successful.
         */
        public boolean set(int loc, int num) {
            // Compute row and column
            int r = loc/9;
            int c = loc%9;
            int blockLoc = (r/3)*3+c/3;
     
            boolean canSet = cells[loc] == 0
                && (colsSet[c] & (1<<num)) == 0
                && (rowsSet[r] & (1<<num)) == 0
                && (subgridSet[blockLoc] & (1<<num)) == 0;
            if (!canSet) {
                return false;
            }
     
            cells[loc] = num;
            colsSet[c] |= (1<<num);
            rowsSet[r] |= (1<<num);
            subgridSet[blockLoc] |= (1<<num);
            return true;
        }
     
        /*
         * Removes the number in a cell.
         * @param loc  the location of the target cell.
         *             Values must be in the range [0, 80].
         */
        public void clear(int loc) {
            // Compute row and column
            int r = loc/9;
            int c = loc%9;
            int blockLoc = (r/3)*3+c/3;
     
            int num = cells[loc];
            cells[loc] = 0;
            colsSet[c] ^= (1<<num);
            rowsSet[r] ^= (1<<num);
            subgridSet[blockLoc] ^= (1<<num);
        }
     
     
        /**
         * Returns a copy of this grid. Any modifications to the returned
         * grid will not affect this grid.
         *
         * @return a non-null deep copy of this grid.
         */
        public Grid clone() {
            Grid grid = new Grid();
            grid.cells = cells.clone();
            grid.colsSet = colsSet.clone();
            grid.rowsSet = rowsSet.clone();
            grid.subgridSet = subgridSet.clone();
            return grid;
        }
     
        /**
         * Returns a string representing the current contents of the grid.
         * Used for debugging purposes.
         *
         * @return a non-null string representing the current contents of the grid.
         */
        public String toString() {
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
            for (int r=0; r<9; r++) {
                if (r%3 == 0) {
                    buf.append("-------------------------\n");
                }
                for (int c=0; c<9; c++) {
                    if (c%3 == 0) {
                        buf.append("| ");
                    }
                    int num = cells[r*9+c];
                    if (num == 0) {
                        buf.append(". ");
                    } else {
                        buf.append(num+" ");
                    }
                }
                buf.append("|\n");
            }
            buf.append("-------------------------");
            return buf.toString();
        }
    }
    Build Output:

    Process completed.

    General Output:

    java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main
    Exception in thread "main"
    Process completed.


    PLEASE HELP ME!!
    Last edited by copeg; March 18th, 2011 at 09:09 AM.


  2. #2
    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Need Help i cant fix this problem ...

    Please use the code tags to make your code readable (see my signature). The error is fairly descriptive and points directly to the problem: no main method. If you don't understand what this means I suggest reading Lesson: A Closer Look at the "Hello World!" Application (The Java™ Tutorials > Getting Started)

  3. The Following User Says Thank You to copeg For This Useful Post:

    mico332 (March 18th, 2011)

  4. #3
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    Default Re: Need Help i cant fix this problem ...

    thx i get it now ... but i have another problem again this is the code

    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
     
    public class SudokuSolver {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            // Open the file containing the givens
            File file = new File(args[0]);
            FileReader rd = new FileReader(args[0]);
     
            // Process each grid in the file
            while (true) {
                Grid grid = Grid.create(rd);
                if (grid == null) {
                    // No more grids
                    break;
                }
     
                // Find a solution
                List<Grid> solutions = new ArrayList<Grid>();
                solve(grid, solutions);
     
                printSolutions(grid, solutions);
            }
        }
     
        // Recursive routine that implements the bifurcation algorithm
        private static void solve(Grid grid, List<Grid> solutions) {
            // Return if there is already a solution
            if (solutions.size() >= 2) {
                return;
            }
     
            // Find first empty cell
            int loc = grid.findEmptyCell();
     
            // If no empty cells are found, a solution is found
            if (loc < 0) {
                solutions.add(grid.clone());
                return;
            }
     
            // Try each of the 9 digits in this empty cell
            for (int n=1; n<10; n++) {
                if (grid.set(loc, n)) {
                    // With this cell set, work on the next cell
                    solve(grid, solutions);
     
                    // Clear the cell so that it can be filled with another digit
                    grid.clear(loc);
                }
            }
        }
     
        private static void printSolutions(Grid grid, List<Grid> solutions) {
            // Print the grid with the givens
            System.out.println("Original");
            System.out.println(grid);
     
            // Print the solution
            if (solutions.size() == 0) {
                System.out.println("Unsolveable");
            } else if (solutions.size() == 1) {
                System.out.println("Solved");
            } else {
                System.out.println("At least two solutions");
            }
     
            // Print the solution(s)
            for (int i=0; i<solutions.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(solutions.get(i));
            }
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    the problem is this:

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
    at SudokuSolver.main(SudokuSolver.java:7)

  5. #4
    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Need Help i cant fix this problem ...

    Again, read the tutorial I linked above. It describes command line arguments, which I presume when you run the program don't provide - trying to access an index of an empty array will throw an exception. Also see
    Arrays (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Language Basics)