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Thread: Am I doing it right?

  1. #1
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    Default Am I doing it right?

    This are my two classes:

    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
     
    public class Main {
     
        public static int number = 0;
     
        public static void main(String...args) {
            ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
            while (number < 51) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    pool.execute(new Counter(i));
            }
            pool.shutdown();
        }
    }
     
    class Counter implements Runnable {
     
        private int number;
     
        public Counter(int number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
     
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (Main.class) {
                if (Main.number < 51) {
                    System.out.println("Thread "+ number +":"+ Main.number);
                    Main.number++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    So this program will run and count from 0 to 50 by using three different threads. Is my code thread safe? Is there any better way how to write my code?
    Last edited by Slapy; April 10th, 2014 at 04:47 PM. Reason: merge to one code

  2. #2
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    So here is it after few changes I made:

    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
     
    public class Main {
     
        public static final AtomicInteger number = new AtomicInteger(0);
     
        public static void main(String...args) {
            ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                pool.execute(new Counter(i));
            pool.shutdown();
        }
    }
     
    class Counter implements Runnable {
     
        private int number;
     
        public Counter(int number) {
            this.number = number;
        }
     
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (Main.number.intValue() < 49)
                synchronized (Main.number) {
                    System.out.println("Thread " + number + ":" + Main.number.getAndIncrement());
                }
        }
    }

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    Does the code execute and do what you want?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  4. #4
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    Yes, I was just asking if there is any way how to do it better.
    Last edited by Slapy; April 10th, 2014 at 04:45 PM. Reason: words

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    How do you expect the work to divided amongst the three threads? Does the code show show any spreading of the work?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  6. #6
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    It is just simpl program that have to count form 0 to 50 and to do so have to use 3 threads and output have to be:

    Thread 1: 0
    Thread 0: 1
    Thread 2: 2
    Thread 2: 3
    Thread 1: 4
    ...
    Thread 0: 50

    it does not matter on order of threads.
    Last edited by Slapy; April 11th, 2014 at 07:19 AM. Reason: error with threads

  7. #7
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    What program are you executing for that output? The posted one has 3: 0->2,
    the output you show has 4: 0->3

    When I execute the code, 90% of the output is for thread 0. Sometimes thread 2 does nothing.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  8. #8
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    oh am so sorry. I messed it up. It should be just 3 threads not 4 and it is just luck which thread will be selected. For example this is one of my outputs.

  9. #9
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    My question was if you are satisfied with a multithread demo program that only executes 1 thread.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  10. #10
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    I think it should execute 3 threads:

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                pool.execute(new Counter(i));

    or am I wrong?

    --- Update ---

    if you will try add after line with println Thread.sleep(10); surrounded with try/catch threads will have better chance to be switched.

  11. #11
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    Default Re: Am I doing it right?

    As I said, the posted code executes one thread over 90% of the time. Often one of the threads is never executed.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.