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Thread: why could this happen?

  1. #1
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    Question why could this happen?

    I just completed my homework(see it in attachment) but when I run it, it always appears like that

    run:
    ===================================
    Menu
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    ===================================
    A) String reversal
    B) Vowel capitalization
    C) <Tag> removal
    D) String complement
    E) Compute Boolean expression
    F) Quit
    ===================================
    	at TextProcessor.getChoice(TextProcessor.java:75)
    	at TextProcessor.main(TextProcessor.java:184)
    Choices:Java Result: 1
    BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

    my code is below
    public class TextProcessor {
        // field declaration
        private Scanner keyboard;
     
     
     
        // constructor
        // print the program heading
        // set up the keyboard Scanner object
        public void constructor(){
            System.out.print("Text Processor");
            keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
        }
     
     
     
        // show menu method: given, DO NOT MODIFY
        // print the menu lines
        public void showMenu(){
            System.out.println("===================================");
            System.out.println("Menu");
            System.out.println("===================================");
            System.out.println("A) String reversal");
            System.out.println("B) Vowel capitalization");
            System.out.println("C) <Tag> removal");
            System.out.println("D) String complement");
            System.out.println("E) Compute Boolean expression");
            System.out.println("F) Quit");
            System.out.println("===================================");
        }
     
     
     
        // get choice from user
        // repeat until getting a valid choice
        // requirement: case-insensitive choice
        // i.e. accepts both UPPER and lower-CASE choice
        // assumption: takes the first character of the input line
        // return a char, indicating the user's choice
        public char getChoice(){
            //TO DO
            String str = "initial";
            char result = 'z';
            while (str.charAt(0) != 'a'&&str.charAt(0) != 'A'&&
                    str.charAt(0) != 'b'&&str.charAt(0) != 'B'&&
                    str.charAt(0) != 'c'&&str.charAt(0) != 'C'&&
                    str.charAt(0) != 'd'&&str.charAt(0) != 'D'&&
                    str.charAt(0) != 'e'&&str.charAt(0) != 'E'&&
                    str.charAt(0) != 'f'&&str.charAt(0) != 'F'){
                System.out.print("Choices:");
                str = keyboard.next();
     
                if (str.charAt(0) == 'a' || str.charAt(0) == 'A')
                    result = 'A';
                if (str.charAt(0) == 'b' || str.charAt(0) == 'B')
                    result = 'B';
                if (str.charAt(0) == 'c' || str.charAt(0) == 'C')
                    result = 'C';
                if (str.charAt(0) == 'd' || str.charAt(0) == 'D')
                    result = 'D';
                if (str.charAt(0) == 'e' || str.charAt(0) == 'E')
                    result = 'E';
                if (str.charAt(0) == 'f' || str.charAt(0) == 'F')
                    result = 'F';
            }
            return result;
        }
     
        // string reversal method
        // ...
        public void  stringReversal(){
            //TO DO
            System.out.print("Input a line:");
            String input = keyboard.nextLine();
     
            System.out.print("Reverse-line:");
     
            int length = input.length();
            for(int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
                System.out.print(input.charAt(i));
            }
     
        }
     
        // vowel capitalization
        public void vowelCapitalization(){
             //TO DO
             System.out.print("Input a line:");
             String input = keyboard.nextLine();
     
             input = input.replace('a', 'A');
             input = input.replace('e', 'E');
             input = input.replace('i', 'I');
             input = input.replace('o', 'O');
             input = input.replace('u', 'U');
     
             System.out.print("VOWELED-line:");
             System.out.print(input);
     
        }
     
     
        // <tag> removal
        // assumption: arrowed <> tags must appear in pair
        // assumption: no nested <> tags
        public void tagRemoval(){
             //TO DO
             System.out.print("Input a line:");
             String input = keyboard.nextLine();
     
             int length = input.length();
             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++ ){
                 if (input.charAt(i) != '<')
                     System.out.print(input.charAt(i));
                 else {
                     i++;
                     while (input.charAt(i) != '>')
                         i++;
                 }
     
             }
     
        }
     
        //string complement
        public void stringComplement(){
            //To do
            System.out.print("Input a line:");
            String input = keyboard.nextLine();
     
            int length = input.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){
                if ((input.charAt(i) > 'A' && input.charAt(i) <= 'Z')
                        ||(input.charAt(i) > 'a' && input.charAt(i) <= 'z'))
                    System.out.print(input.charAt(i-1));
                else {
                    if (input.charAt(i) == 'A' || input.charAt(i) == 'a')
                        System.out.print(input.charAt(i+25));
                    else {
                           System.out.print(input.charAt(i));
                    }
                }
            }
     
        }
     
     
         // main program
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            // create the  TextProcessor object
            TextProcessor processorObject = new TextProcessor();   
     
            while (true)
            {
                // ask the  processorObject to show menu
                processorObject.showMenu();
     
                // use the processorObject  to ask for user choice
                char userChoice = processorObject.getChoice();
     
                // process the user choice and send relevant messages
                if(userChoice == 'A'){
                    processorObject.stringReversal();  //uncomment this line if you implemented this function
                    continue;
                }
                else if(userChoice == 'B'){
                    processorObject.vowelCapitalization(); //uncomment this line if you implemented this function
                    continue;
                }
                else if(userChoice == 'C'){
                    processorObject.tagRemoval(); //uncomment this line if you implemented this function
                    continue;
                }
                else if(userChoice == 'D'){
                    processorObject.stringComplement(); //uncomment this line if you implemented this function
                    continue;
                 }
                else if(userChoice == 'E'){
                    processorObject.expressionEvaluation(); //uncomment this line if you implemented the bonus part
                    continue;
                 }
                else break;   // end the menu loop 
            }
            System.out.println("Bye bye!");  
        }

    I would appreciate it if somebody can help~
    Attached Files Attached Files


  2. #2
    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: why could this happen?

    That exception is quite descriptive: go to the line that is noted (line 75, which is in the getChoice() method). Use println's to see what could be null (hint: when is keyboard ever instantiated? - where you think it is, add some println's to verify this is the case - you will hopefully see it is not). Another hint: see the following: Providing Constructors for Your Classes (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Classes and Objects)

  3. #3
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    Smile Re: why could this happen?

    Quote Originally Posted by copeg View Post
    That exception is quite descriptive: go to the line that is noted (line 75, which is in the getChoice() method). Use println's to see what could be null (hint: when is keyboard ever instantiated? - where you think it is, add some println's to verify this is the case - you will hopefully see it is not). Another hint: see the following: Providing Constructors for Your Classes (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Classes and Objects)
    Thank u so much! I have found what I did wrong.