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Thread: Multiple newbie issues

  1. #1
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    Default Multiple newbie issues

    I am new to java and I am currently trying to write an application to stream tweets using twitter4j. I have made some progress and am able to get the streams to a textbox. I am struggling with a few things though:
    I want to be able to start the stream using a "Go"-button. I am sorta able to do this at the moment by placing the listening code inside the button class(?!).
    But the thing is that I also want to be able to stop the streaming by removing the listener and to this is need to place the declaration of the listener outside the "Go"-button. Where should I place it?

    I am also getting some compilation error on the line with "RateLimitStatus rateLimitStatus= twitter.getRateLimitStatus();" I can't understand why because when I used jCreatorLE this worked fine. Now I am using Netbeans and it isn't happy with something. The errorlightbulb is saying something like this "unreported exception twitter4.TwitterException; must be caught or declared to be thrown... Surround with... Introduce..." I take it has something to do with error catching? But how and where do I catch it?

    I am grateful for any help at all! I hope I have provided enough info if not please let me know.

    The code in its entirety:
     
    /**
     *
     * @author Patricks
     */
     
     
    import twitter4j.Status;
    import twitter4j.StatusDeletionNotice;
    import twitter4j.StatusListener;
    import twitter4j.TwitterException;
    import twitter4j.TwitterStream;
    import twitter4j.TwitterStreamFactory;
    import twitter4j.conf.ConfigurationBuilder;
    import twitter4j.Twitter;
    import twitter4j.RateLimitStatus;
    import twitter4j.TwitterFactory;
    public class TwitterAppGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
     
        /**
         * Creates new form TwitterAppGUI
         */
        long noTweets =0;
     
        public TwitterAppGUI() {
            initComponents();
        }
        /**
         * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
         * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
         * regenerated by the Form Editor.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
        private void initComponents() {
     
            jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
            jTextAreaOutput = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
            jLabelNoTweets = new javax.swing.JLabel();
            jButtonGo = new javax.swing.JButton();
            jCheckBoxStoreTweets = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
            jButtonStop = new javax.swing.JButton();
            jCheckBoxShowTweets = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
     
            setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
     
            jTextAreaOutput.setColumns(20);
            jTextAreaOutput.setEditable(false);
            jTextAreaOutput.setRows(10);
            jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTextAreaOutput);
     
            jLabelNoTweets.setText("No. tweets:");
     
            jButtonGo.setText("Go");
            jButtonGo.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jButtonGoActionPerformed(evt);
                }
            });
     
            jCheckBoxStoreTweets.setText("Store tweets in file");
     
            jButtonStop.setText("Stop");
            jButtonStop.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jButtonStopActionPerformed(evt);
                }
            });
     
            jCheckBoxShowTweets.setText("Show tweets");
            jCheckBoxShowTweets.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jCheckBoxShowTweetsActionPerformed(evt);
                }
            });
     
            javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
            getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
            layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addComponent(jLabelNoTweets)
                            .addContainerGap())
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                .addComponent(jCheckBoxStoreTweets)
                                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                    .addComponent(jButtonGo)
                                    .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                                    .addComponent(jButtonStop))
                                .addComponent(jCheckBoxShowTweets))
                            .addGap(51, 51, 51)
                            .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 777, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                            .addGap(0, 38, Short.MAX_VALUE))))
            );
            layout.setVerticalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addComponent(jLabelNoTweets)
                    .addGap(26, 26, 26)
                    .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGap(78, 78, 78)
                            .addComponent(jCheckBoxStoreTweets)
                            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                            .addComponent(jCheckBoxShowTweets)
                            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                                .addComponent(jButtonGo)
                                .addComponent(jButtonStop)))
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 424, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                            .addGap(0, 8, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
                    .addContainerGap())
            );
     
            pack();
        }// </editor-fold>
     
        private void jButtonGoActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                          
            ListenTwitter();
        }                                         
     
        private void jButtonStopActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                            
    jTextAreaOutput.setText("testing");        // TODO add your handling code here:
    //this is where I would like to be able to stop the streaming
        }                                           
     
        private void jCheckBoxShowTweetsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                                    
            // TODO add your handling code here:
        }                                                   
     
        public void ListenTwitter(){
            ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
            cb.setDebugEnabled(true);
            cb.setOAuthConsumerKey("bbb");
            cb.setOAuthConsumerSecret("bbb");
            cb.setOAuthAccessToken("bbb");
            cb.setOAuthAccessTokenSecret("bbb");
     
            TwitterStream twitterStream = new TwitterStreamFactory(cb.build()).getInstance();
            StatusListener listener = new StatusListener() {
            Twitter twitter= new TwitterFactory().getInstance();
            RateLimitStatus rateLimitStatus= twitter.getRateLimitStatus();
            public void onStatus(Status status) {
    //            jTextAreaOutput.setText();
                noTweets=noTweets+1;
                jLabelNoTweets.setText("No. tweets: " + noTweets);
                if(jCheckBoxShowTweets.isSelected()){
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +  "Tweetrelated:" +"\n");
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"....................."+"\n")	;
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"Time: " + status.getCreatedAt()+"\n");
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"User: "+ status.getUser().getScreenName()+"\n");
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"Tweet: " + status.getText()+"\n");
    //        	System.out.println("Geolocation: " + status.getGeoLocation());
    //        	System.out.println("Place: " + status.getPlace());
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"\n");
                jTextAreaOutput.setText("Twitter API related:");
                jTextAreaOutput.setText("Hourly limit[RatelimitStatus]: " +  rateLimitStatus.getHourlyLimit() );
                jTextAreaOutput.setText("Remaininghits [RatelimitStatus]: " +  rateLimitStatus.getRemainingHits() );
                jTextAreaOutput.setText("ResetTime [RatelimitStatus]: " +  rateLimitStatus.getResetTime());
                jTextAreaOutput.setText("ResetTimeSeconds [Ratelimitstatus] : " + rateLimitStatus.getResetTimeInSeconds());
                jTextAreaOutput.setText("SecondsUntilReset: [Ratelimitstatus] : " + rateLimitStatus.getSecondsUntilReset());
                }//end if
            }//end onstatus
     
            public void onDeletionNotice(StatusDeletionNotice statusDeletionNotice) {
                 if(jCheckBoxShowTweets.isSelected()){
                    jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"Got a status deletion notice id:" + statusDeletionNotice.getStatusId()+"\n");
                }//end if
            }
     
            public void onTrackLimitationNotice(int numberOfLimitedStatuses) {
                 if(jCheckBoxShowTweets.isSelected()){
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"Got track limitation notice:" + numberOfLimitedStatuses+"\n");
                 }//emd if
            }
     
            public void onScrubGeo(long userId, long upToStatusId) {
                 if(jCheckBoxShowTweets.isSelected()){
                jTextAreaOutput.setText(jTextAreaOutput.getText() +"Got scrub_geo event userId:" + userId + " upToStatusId:" + upToStatusId+"\n");
                 }//endif
            }
     
            public void onException(Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        };
     
        twitterStream.addListener(listener);
        twitterStream.sample();
        }
     
        /**
         * @param args the command line arguments
         */
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            /*
             * Set the Nimbus look and feel
             */
            //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
            /*
             * If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
             * default look and feel. For details see
             * [url=http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html]How to Set the Look and Feel (The Java™ Tutorials > Creating a GUI With JFC/Swing > Modifying the Look and Feel)[/url]
             */
            try {
                for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                    if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                        javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(TwitterAppGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(TwitterAppGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(TwitterAppGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(TwitterAppGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
            //</editor-fold>
     
            /*
             * Create and display the form
             */
            java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
     
                public void run() {
                    new TwitterAppGUI().setVisible(true);
                }
            });
     
        }
        // Variables declaration - do not modify
        private javax.swing.JButton jButtonGo;
        private javax.swing.JButton jButtonStop;
        private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBoxShowTweets;
        private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBoxStoreTweets;
        private javax.swing.JLabel jLabelNoTweets;
        private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
        private javax.swing.JTextArea jTextAreaOutput;
        // End of variables declaration
    }


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Multiple newbie issues

    getting some compilation error
    Please post the full text of the error message.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Multiple newbie issues

    Here is the fulltext that I get when using the clean and build function:


    It doesn't seem to like the RateLimitStatus-bit..

    init:
    deps-clean:
    Updating property file: D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build\built-clean.properties
    Deleting directory D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build
    clean:
    init:
    deps-jar:
    Created dir: D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build
    Updating property file: D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build\built-jar.properties
    Created dir: D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build\classes
    Created dir: D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build\empty
    Created dir: D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build\generated-sources\ap-source-output
    Compiling 2 source files to D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\build\classes
    D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\src\TwitterAppGUI.java:148: error: unreported exception TwitterException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
    RateLimitStatus rateLimitStatus= twitter.getRateLimitStatus();
    1 error
    D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\nbproject\build-impl.xml:605: The following error occurred while executing this line:
    D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\nbproject\build-impl.xml:246: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.
    BUILD FAILED (total time: 1 second)

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Multiple newbie issues

    unreported exception TwitterException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
    One of the methods you call is defined to throw that exception. Your code must handle that exception. Either put the call to the method in a try/catch block to handle the possible exception or define your method to declare that it throws that same exception to pass its handling to the caller of your method.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Multiple newbie issues

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    One of the methods you call is defined to throw that exception. Your code must handle that exception. Either put the call to the method in a try/catch block to handle the possible exception or define your method to declare that it throws that same exception to pass its handling to the caller of your method.
    I am not entirely sure on how to do that. I tried the following approach and I realize that it is wrong but I don't know the proper way to address this.


     
            RateLimitStatus rateLimitStatus= twitter.getRateLimitStatus();
            catch (TwitterException e)
             { /* handle exception or just continue? */ };


    This just throws the following error when compiling:

    D:\My documents\Documents\NetBeansProjects\Twitter4jAppI nterface\src\TwitterAppGUI.java:153: error: illegal start of type
    catch (TwitterException e)
    1 error

    Thank you for your patience Norm! Much appreciated!

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Multiple newbie issues

    where is the try that pairs with the catch?
    Look at the tutorial:
    Catching and Handling Exceptions (The Java™ Tutorials > Essential Classes > Exceptions)
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  7. #7
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    Default Re: Multiple newbie issues

    Thanks for the link, I will read up on error handling!

    I guess I have to learn how to walk before I run

  8. #8
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    Default Re: Multiple newbie issues

    Save the link to the tutorials. You can go from there to many other places in the tutorial.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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