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Thread: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewhere

  1. #1
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    Default Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewhere

    Basically this is a rock paper scissors game in a simple gui. The program works in applet form, but when I tried this method to run as an application, nothing happened.

    This is the applet (below is my method to run as an application.)

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.util.Random;
    import javax.swing.JApplet;
     
     
    /** rock paper scissors class */
    public class JRockPaperScissors extends JApplet{
          	// Variables declaration
     
     
          private JLabel titleLbl;
          private JLabel selectionLbl;
       	private JLabel resultsLbl;
       	private JTextArea resultTextArea;
       	private JButton rockBn;
       	private JButton paperBn;
       	private JButton scissorBn;
       	private Container contentPane;
          private int cpu = 0;
          private int wins = 0;
          private int loses = 0;
          private int ties = 0;
          private final int CHOICE_MAX = 3;
          private final int ROCK = 0;
          private final int PAPER = 1;
          private final int SCISSORS = 2;
          private Random rand = new Random();
     
    	public JRockPaperScissors(){
      	initializeComponent();
    	}
            /** initializing componets */
    	private void initializeComponent()
    	{
    		titleLbl = new JLabel();
    		selectionLbl = new JLabel();
    		resultsLbl = new JLabel();
    		resultTextArea = new JTextArea();
    		rockBn = new JButton();
    		paperBn = new JButton();
    		scissorBn = new JButton();
    		contentPane = getContentPane();
     
    		//
    		// titleLbl
    		//
    		titleLbl.setText("Rock, Paper, Scissors");
                    titleLbl.setFont(new Font("Garrmond", Font.BOLD, 30));
    		//
    		// selectionLbl
    		//
    		selectionLbl.setText("Choose one");
                    selectionLbl.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,14));
    		//
    		// resultsLbl
    		//
    		resultsLbl.setText("*****Results*****");
                    selectionLbl.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,14));
    		//
    		// resultTextArea
    		//
     
     
     
    		//
    		// rockBn
    		//
    		rockBn.setText("Rock");
    		rockBn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    			{
    				rockBn_actionPerformed(e);
    			}
     
    		});
    		//
    		// paperBn
    		//
    		paperBn.setText("Paper");
    		paperBn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    			{
    				paperBn_actionPerformed(e);
    			}
     
    		});
    		//
    		// scissorBn
    		//
    		scissorBn.setText("Scissors");               
    		scissorBn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    			{
    				scissorBn_actionPerformed(e);
    			}
     
    		});
    		//
    		// contentPane
    		//
    		contentPane.setLayout(null);
    		addComponent(contentPane, titleLbl, 5,9,370,47);
    		addComponent(contentPane, selectionLbl, 9,54,150,35);
    		addComponent(contentPane, resultsLbl, 9,93,144,38);
    		addComponent(contentPane, resultTextArea, 5,132,398,111);
    		addComponent(contentPane, rockBn, 162,58,78,31);
    		addComponent(contentPane, paperBn, 247,58,81,31);
    		addComponent(contentPane, scissorBn, 334,58,87,31);
    		contentPane.setSize(new Dimension(435, 290));
    		//
    		// JRockPaperScissors
    		//		
     
    		setSize(435, 290);
    		setVisible(true);
    	}
     
    	/** Add Component Without a Layout Manager (Absolute Positioning) */
    	private void addComponent(Container container,Component c,int x,int y,int width,int height)
    	{
    		c.setBounds(x,y,width,height);
    		container.add(c);
    	}
     
    	/** action event methods */
    	private void rockBn_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    	{
                //play the game choosing rock
                play(ROCK);
    	}
     
    	private void paperBn_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    	{
                //play the game choosing paper
                play(PAPER);
    	}
     
    	private void scissorBn_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    	{
                //play the game choosing scissors
                play(SCISSORS);
    	}
            //method to play the game
            private void play(int pick){
                 String resultStr = "";                   
                 //random computer choice
                 cpu = rand.nextInt(CHOICE_MAX);
                 //nested if statments to determine winner loser or tie
                 if(pick == cpu){
                     ties++;
                     resultStr = "You picked " + selection(pick) + " ---- Computer picked " + selection(cpu);
                     resultStr += "\nWinner: Tie";
                     resultStr += "\nYou: " + Integer.toString(wins) + "  " + "Computer: " + Integer.toString(loses) + " Ties: " + Integer.toString(ties);
                     resultTextArea.setText(resultStr);
                 }
                 else if( (pick == ROCK) && (cpu == SCISSORS) ){
                     wins++;
                     resultStr = "You picked " + selection(pick) + " ---- Computer picked " + selection(cpu);
                     resultStr += "\nWinner: You";
                     resultStr += "\nYou: " + Integer.toString(wins) + "  " + "Computer: " + Integer.toString(loses) + " Ties: " + Integer.toString(ties);
                     resultTextArea.setText(resultStr);
                 }
                 else if( (pick == PAPER) && (cpu == ROCK) ){
                     wins++;
                     resultStr = "You picked " + selection(pick) + " ---- Computer picked " + selection(cpu);
                     resultStr += "\nWinner: You";
                     resultStr += "\nYou: " + Integer.toString(wins) + "  " + "Computer: " + Integer.toString(loses) + " Ties: " + Integer.toString(ties);
                     resultTextArea.setText(resultStr);                 
                 }
                 else if( (pick == SCISSORS) && (cpu == PAPER) ){
                     wins++;
                     resultStr = "You picked " + selection(pick) + " ---- Computer picked " + selection(cpu);
                     resultStr += "\nWinner: You";
                     resultStr += "\nYou: " + Integer.toString(wins) + "  " + "Computer: " + Integer.toString(loses) + " Ties: " + Integer.toString(ties);
                     resultTextArea.setText(resultStr);
                 }
                 else{
                     loses++;
                     resultStr = "You picked " + selection(pick) + " ---- Computer picked " + selection(cpu);
                     resultStr += "\nWinner: Computer";
                     resultStr += "\nYou: " + Integer.toString(wins) + "  " + "Computer: " + Integer.toString(loses) + " Ties: " + Integer.toString(ties);
                     resultTextArea.setText(resultStr);                 
                 }
     
            }
                //function returns paper rock or scissors as a string
                 public String selection(int choice){
                     String tempStr;
                     switch(choice){
                       case 0:
                             tempStr = "rock";
                             break;
                       case 1:
                             tempStr = "paper";
                             break;
                       case 2:
                             tempStr = "scissors";
                             break;
                       default:
                             tempStr = "invalid";
                      }
                      return tempStr;
                 }
     
    }

    I thought in theory, this would work to run it as an application.

    public class Game{
    	public static void main(String[] args)
    	{
    		JRockPaperScissors test = new JRockPaperScissors;
    	}
    }


    I am so stumped on what I did wrong...


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    You do need a main to run an application. In your main, you left out the parentheses:
    JRockPaperScissors test = new JRockPaperScissors();

    Also, you need to take out extends JApplet and replace it with extends JFrame (or whatever) and call the Super Constructor.
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  3. The Following User Says Thank You to aussiemcgr For This Useful Post:

    iZigZag (May 8th, 2012)

  4. #3
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    Thank you so much!! I knew i needed fresh eyes on this. I had one question though for future reference. Now that everything runs correct, why does it hang for a bit? Or how can I figure that part out?

  5. #4
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    What do you mean by "hangs for a bit"? Does it just take some time to load, or does it stop responding for a few seconds and then comes back to life? If it is just taking its time, it could be your memory, or it could just be loading in the libraries and all of the overhead really slowly. If it stops responding, then we may have a threading problem.
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  6. #5
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    I think it is because i am getting errors when trying to use
    super(initializeComponent);
    right before
    public JRockPaperScissors(){
      	initializeComponent();
    	}
    Last edited by iZigZag; May 8th, 2012 at 03:35 PM.

  7. #6
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    When you mention you are getting an error, it helps to tell us what kind of error. To call the JFrame Super Constructor, you can just say:
    public JRockPaperScissors(){
    super();
    initializeComponent();
    }
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  8. #7
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    java.lang.ClassCastException: JRockPaperScissors cannot be cast to java.applet.Applet
    	at sun.applet.AppletPanel.createApplet(AppletPanel.java:785)
    	at sun.applet.AppletPanel.runLoader(AppletPanel.java:714)
    	at sun.applet.AppletPanel.run(AppletPanel.java:368)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

    This is the error I get in debugging. I think this is the cause of the hanging.

  9. #8
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    This error I am getting, is it because JRockPaperScissors is not defined??

  10. #9
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    No, it still thinks its a JApplet. What line is the error being thrown from?
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    java.lang.ClassCastException: JRockPaperScissors cannot be cast to java.applet.Applet
    	at sun.applet.AppletPanel.createApplet(AppletPanel.java:785)
    	at sun.applet.AppletPanel.runLoader(AppletPanel.java:714)
    	at sun.applet.AppletPanel.run(AppletPanel.java:368)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

    This is the error, and it seems like when it reads the JRockPaperScissors(). It does not error in complie, but it errors when you run as applet in debug.

  12. #11
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    You can't run it as an applet. You have to run it as an application.
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  13. #12
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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    OHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!! Omg... I have been looking at this way to long....

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    Default Re: Program to run as Applet & Application - need fresh eye's simple mistake somewher

    A better way might be to move all the logic to a class that extends JPanel and then add an instance of the class to a class that extends JApplet or JFrame for the different ways to execute it.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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