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Thread: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

  1. #1
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    Default need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    guys, I need to convert from infix to postfix notation. I'm reading from a file containing the following example

    input: 2 + 3 ( 4 - 3 ) * 10 $

    $ = eol

    output: 2 3 4 3 - 10 * +

    I'm inserting operands in one stack and operators in another stack; however, I'm having trouble devising how to display the operands... here's what I got so far

    public class Main {
     
        static Stack<String> optor = new Stack();
        static Stack<Integer> oprand = new Stack();
     
        public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException
        {       
     
            File inFile = new File("datafile.txt");
     
            Scanner in = new Scanner(inFile);
     
            while(in.hasNext())
            {
                String next = in.next();
                do
                {
                    if(optor.isOperator(next))
                    {
                        //process operator
                        processOptor(next);
                    }                
                    else
                    {
                        oprand.push(Integer.parseInt(next));
                        System.out.print(next);
                    }
                    next = in.next();
                }while(!next.equals("$"));                 
            }     
     
        }
     
        //processing operators
        public static void processOptor(String op)
        {
            do
            {
                if(optor.isEmpty())
                {
                    optor.push(op);
                    return;
                }
                if(optor.priority(op) > optor.priority(optor.top()))
                {
                    optor.push(op);
                    return;
                }
                if(optor.priority(op) == optor.priority(optor.top()))
                {
                    if(optor.associativity(optor.priority(op)).equals("right"))
                    {
                        optor.push(op);
                        return;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(optor.top());
                optor.pop();            
     
            }while(true);
        }
     
    }
    Last edited by mia_tech; June 27th, 2012 at 11:49 AM.


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    Do you have an algorithm/design for what you are trying to do? What are the steps in the algorithm that you are having problems coding.

    Can you post the program's output and explain what is wrong with it?

    The posted code does not compile because it is missing the import statements.
    Last edited by Norm; June 26th, 2012 at 07:30 PM.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    Do you have an algorithm/design for what you are trying to do? What are the steps in the algorithm that you are having problems coding.

    Can you post the program's output and explain what is wrong with it?

    The posted code does not compile because it is missing the import statements.
    mine does have the import statements, I just forgot to put them in the post. The problem with my output is that I'm only printing the numbers out, I can't figure out why I'm not displaying the operators

    input 1 + 2

    run:
    1 2 BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

    look at the code above I made a small mod in the main method in the else statement there's a System.out.print that it wasn't before....

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    Sorry, I can't do anything without a version that compiles, executes and shows the problems.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    Sorry, I can't do anything without a version that compiles, executes and shows the problems.
    Here are the other two classes needed for this program, and you should have a text file datafile.txt with a simple expression like 1 + 2 $
    package postfixstack;
     
    public class Node<T> {
     
        T value;
        Node next;
     
        //constructor
        public Node(T a)
        {
            value = a;
            next = null;
        }    
    }

    package postfixstack;
     
     
    public class Stack<T> {
     
        public Node<T> head;
     
        //constructor
        public Stack()
        {
            head = null;
        }
     
        //adding to stack
        public void push(T a)
        {
            Node p = new Node(a);
            p.next = head;
            head = p;
        }
     
        //removing from stack
        public void pop()
        {
            head = head.next;
        }
     
        //getting top element
        public T top()
        {
            return head.value;
        }
     
        public boolean isEmpty()
        {
            return head == null;
        }
     
        //dispaly stack
        public void display()
        {
            if(head == null)
                System.out.println("Stack is empty!...");
            else
            {
                Node s = head;
                while(s != null)
                {
                    System.out.println(s.value);
                    s = s.next;
                }
            }
        }
     
        //checking for operators
        public boolean isOperator(String s)
        {
            String operator = "-+*/^()";
            if(operator.indexOf(s) != -1)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
     
        //returning level of priority
        public int priority(String s)
        {
            if(s.equals("-") || s.equals("+"))
                return 1;
            if(s.equals("*") || s.equals("/"))
                return 2;
            else
                return 3;       
        }
     
        //return associativity (left or right)
        public String associativity(int level)
        {               
            if(level <= 2)
                return "left";
            else
                return "right";            
        }
     
    }

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    with a simple expression like 1 + 2 $
    What does the code output now?
    What should it output?

    For easier testing change the code to:
       Scanner in = new Scanner("1 + 2 $");

    I don't see any description of the algorithm the code is supposed to be following.
    Are you trying to find a valid algorithm
    Or do you have a valid algorithm that you are trying to write the code for?
    If the second case, please post the algorithm.
    If the first case, you need to find a valid algorithm BEFORE writing code.
    Last edited by Norm; June 27th, 2012 at 01:38 PM.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: need help converting from infix to postfix notation

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    Thanks man!... I got it working! you've been very helpful

    cheers

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