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Thread: Recursion /String problem

  1. #1
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    Default Recursion /String problem

    So I am new to java and been practicing recursion with recursion practices from codingbat


    The problem im working on is this
    CodingBat Java Recursion-1 changePi


    and here's my code for it

    public class changePi {
     
     
    public String changeToPi(String str){
    	String total = "";
    	if(str.length() == 0)
    	return "";
     
    	if (str.substring(0, 4) == "3.14")
    	{
    		total = "pi";
     
    		total = total + changeToPi(str.substring(4));
     
     
    	}
    	else if (str.substring(0, 4) != "3.14")
    	{
    		total = str.substring(0,1);
    		total = total + changeToPi(str.substring(1));
     
    	}
     
    	return total;
     
    }
     
    public static void main (String args[]){
    	changePi um = new changePi();
    	um.changeToPi("3.14ihiuhui");
     
     
    }
     
    }

    problem is that whenever I try to run it i get a String index out of range error

    Been looking over the problem over and over again and can't spot what I did wrong. Would appreciate some help.
    Last edited by helloworld922; January 9th, 2013 at 04:08 AM. Reason: please use [code] tags


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Recursion /String problem

    i get a String index out of range error
    Please copy the full text of the error message and post it here.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Recursion /String problem

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 4
    at java.lang.String.substring(Unknown Source)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:12)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:23)
    at changePi.main(changePi.java:33)

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Recursion /String problem

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 4
    at java.lang.String.substring(Unknown Source)
    at changePi.changeToPi(changePi.java:12)
    At line 12 the index to the String is past the end of the String
    To see what is happening, add a println() statement at line 11 that prints the String and its length.
    The printout will show you what String the code is working with.

    The test of the String length should make sure the length is >= 4 vs == 0
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Recursion /String problem

    ok got it, will check
    sweet, got it to work! thx

    public class changePi {



    public String changeToPi(String str){
    String total = "";

    if (str.length() < 4 && !str.equals("3.14"))
    {
    return str;
    }


    if (str.length() >= 4)
    {
    if (str.substring(0, 4).equals("3.14"))
    {
    total = "pi";
    total = total + changeToPi(str.substring(4));
    }

    else if (!str.substring(0, 4).equals("3.14"))
    {
    total = str.substring(0,1);
    total = total + changeToPi(str.substring(1));

    }

    }


    return total;

    }

    public static void main (String args[]){
    changePi um = new changePi();
    String newPi;
    newPi = um.changeToPi("3.14ih3.14.56ih3ih");
    System.out.println(newPi);


    }

    }

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