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Thread: Java abstracts

  1. #1
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    Default Java abstracts

    For the code belong, I'm trying to compare all the objects with each other and print if they're the same, is there any efficient methods in doing so beside me creating like 20 if else statement and compare each object individually? Thanks
    import java.util.*;
    public class TestHomework3
    {
        public static void main(String[]args)
        {
            List<Homework3>  workArray= new ArrayList<Homework3>();
            MyMath3 math = new MyMath3();
            MyScience3 science = new MyScience3();
            MyEnglish3 english = new MyEnglish3();
            MyJava3 java = new MyJava3();
            workArray.add(math);
            workArray.add(science);
            workArray.add(english);
            workArray.add(java);
     
            math.createAssignment(4);
            science.createAssignment(6);
            english.createAssignment(4);
            java.createAssignment(5);
     
            for(int x = 0 ; x < workArray.size();x++)
            {   
                System.out.println(workArray.get(x).toString());
            }
     
                if(workArray.get(0).compareTo(workArray.get(1)) == 0 )
                    System.out.println("The same");
                else
                    System.out.println("Differents");
     
     
        }
    }


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    Use an array or arraylist to hold the objects.
    Use a nested loop to compare each object in the array/arraylist against the rest of the objects in the array/arraylist.
    Last edited by Norm; March 26th, 2013 at 02:55 PM. Reason: added arraylist
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    Would the List that I created with the objects being added fine or do I need to create a different array? Thanks

  4. #4
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    A List should should work.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    This is the nested loop that I have but it also compare the objects to itself since x and i have the same value at some point. How can I avoid the objects inside the list comparing itself? Thanks
        for(int x = 0 ; x < workArray.size();x++)
            {   
                System.out.println(workArray.get(x).toString());
                for(int i = 0 ; i < workArray.size();i++)
                {
                    if(workArray.get(x).compareTo(workArray.get(i)) == 0 )
                        System.out.println(workArray.get(x).getType()+"The same"+workArray.get(i).getType());   
                }
            }
    The print out is
    "Math - must read 4 pages.
    MathThe sameMath
    MathThe sameEnglish
    Science - must read 6 pages.
    ScienceThe sameScience
    English - must read 4 pages.
    EnglishThe sameMath
    EnglishThe sameEnglish
    Java - must read 5 pages.
    JavaThe sameJava
    "
    You can see it the objects is comparing itself to itself.

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    How can I avoid the objects inside the list comparing itself?
    To see how to control the indexes, take a piece of paper and draw a horizontal row of numbers to represent items in an array. Point one index to the first item and the second index to the next item. Move the second index to the next item etc as each are compared. The move the first index to the next item and look where the second index should start to do the next scan of compares to the end of the row.

    Hint: for loop indexing values do not have to start at 0.
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    I understand the starting at another index part but let say I put i=1 instead of 0 , it might not compare itself to thing at index 0 but at index 1 and so on it will compare itself.

  8. #8
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    Don't use hardcoded numbers.
    In my last post where should the second index start when the first index is moved to the next item? What is the relationship between where the first index is set to as it moves to the right and where the second index should start?
    If you can't see it, make a table with two columns, put the first index value in the first column and where the second index should start at in the second column. I'll give the first row:
    0 1
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  9. #9
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    The second indexes should be 1 more than the first, am I correct?

    --- Update ---

    It work when I set i = x+1. Is this the correct way? Thanks

  10. #10
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    Default Re: Java abstracts

    Yes that should do it. Remember to be careful to not run off the end of the list.
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