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Thread: Getting error in encoding file [ Image steganography ]

  1. #1
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    Default Getting error in encoding file [ Image steganography ]

    hey guys need some help please.Here is an application program for Image steganography.I'm not getting any errors but don't know why the message could not be hidden inside an Image file.
    Someone please help me with this and tell me where am I doing wrong ?

     
    Main class
     
    import java.io.File;
     
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
     
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JLabel;
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
    import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
    import javax.swing.JTextArea;
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
     
    /*
     *Steganography_Controller Class
     */
    public class Steganography_Controller
    {
    	//Program Variables
    	private Steganography_View	view;
    	private Steganography model;
     
    	//Panel Displays
    	private JPanel		decode_panel;
    	private JPanel		encode_panel;
    	//Panel Variables
    	private JTextArea 	input;
    	private JButton		encodeButton,decodeButton;
    	private JLabel		image_input;
    	//Menu Variables
    	private JMenuItem 	encode;
    	private JMenuItem 	decode;
    	private JMenuItem 	exit;
     
    	//action event classes
    	private Encode			enc;
    	private Decode			dec;
    	private EncodeButton	encButton;
    	private DecodeButton	decButton;
     
    	//decode variable
    	private String			stat_path = "";
    	private String			stat_name = "";
     
    	/*
    	 *Constructor to initialize view, model and environment variables
    	 *@param aView  A GUI class, to be saved as view
    	 *@param aModel A model class, to be saved as model
    	 */
    	public Steganography_Controller(Steganography_View aView, Steganography aModel)
    	{
    		//program variables
    		view  = aView;
    		model = aModel;
     
    		//assign View Variables
    		//2 views
    		encode_panel	= view.getTextPanel();
    		decode_panel	= view.getImagePanel();
    		//2 data options
    		input			= view.getText();
    		image_input		= view.getImageInput();
    		//2 buttons
    		encodeButton	= view.getEButton();
    		decodeButton	= view.getDButton();
    		//menu
    		encode			= view.getEncode();
    		decode			= view.getDecode();
    		exit			= view.getExit();
     
    		//assign action events
    		enc = new Encode();
    		encode.addActionListener(enc);
    		dec = new Decode();
    		decode.addActionListener(dec);
    		exit.addActionListener(new Exit());
    		encButton = new EncodeButton();
    		encodeButton.addActionListener(encButton);
    		decButton = new DecodeButton();
    		decodeButton.addActionListener(decButton);
     
    		//encode view as default
    		encode_view();
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Updates the single panel to display the Encode View.
    	 */
    	private void encode_view()
    	{
    		update();
    		view.setContentPane(encode_panel);
    		view.setVisible(true);
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Updates the single panel to display the Decode View.
    	 */
    	private void decode_view()
    	{
    		update();
    		view.setContentPane(decode_panel);
    		view.setVisible(true);
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Encode Class - handles the Encode menu item
    	 */
    	private class Encode implements ActionListener
    	{
    		/*
    		 *handles the click event
    		 *@param e The ActionEvent Object
    		 */
    		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    		{
    			encode_view(); //show the encode view
    		}
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Decode Class - handles the Decode menu item
    	 */
    	private class Decode implements ActionListener
    	{
    		/*
    		 *handles the click event
    		 *@param e The ActionEvent Object
    		 */
    		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    		{
    			decode_view(); //show the decode view
     
    			//start path of displayed File Chooser
    			JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser("./");
    			chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
    			chooser.setFileFilter(new Image_Filter());
    			int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(view);
    			if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
    				File directory = chooser.getSelectedFile();
    				try{
    					String image = directory.getPath();
    					stat_name = directory.getName();
    					stat_path = directory.getPath();
    					stat_path = stat_path.substring(0,stat_path.length()-stat_name.length()-1);
    					stat_name = stat_name.substring(0, stat_name.length()-4);
    					image_input.setIcon(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File(image))));
    				}
    				catch(Exception except) {
    				//msg if opening fails
    				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The File cannot be opened!", 
    					"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Exit Class - handles the Exit menu item
    	 */
    	private class Exit implements ActionListener
    	{
    		/*
    		 *handles the click event
    		 *@param e The ActionEvent Object
    		 */
    		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    		{
    			System.exit(0); //exit the program
    		}
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Encode Button Class - handles the Encode Button item
    	 */
    	private class EncodeButton implements ActionListener
    	{
    		/*
    		 *handles the click event
    		 *@param e The ActionEvent Object
    		 */
    		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    		{
    			//start path of displayed File Chooser
    			JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser("./");
    			chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
    			chooser.setFileFilter(new Image_Filter());
    			int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(view);
    			if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
    				File directory = chooser.getSelectedFile();
    				try{
    					String text = input.getText();
    					String ext  = Image_Filter.getExtension(directory);
    					String name = directory.getName();
    					String path = directory.getPath();
    					path = path.substring(0,path.length()-name.length()-1);
    					name = name.substring(0, name.length()-4);
     
    					String stegan = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(view,
    									"Enter output file name:", "File name",
    									JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
     
    					if(model.encode(path,name,ext,stegan,text))
    					{
    						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image was encoded Successfully!", 
    							"Success!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    					}
    					else
    					{
    						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image could not be encoded!", 
    							"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    					}
    					//display the new image
    					decode_view();
    					image_input.setIcon(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File(path + "/" + stegan + ".png"))));
    				}
    				catch(Exception except) {
    				//msg if opening fails
    				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The File cannot be opened!", 
    					"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    				}
    			}
    		}
     
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Decode Button Class - handles the Decode Button item
    	 */
    	private class DecodeButton implements ActionListener
    	{
    		/*
    		 *handles the click event
    		 *@param e The ActionEvent Object
    		 */
    		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    		{
    			String message = model.decode(stat_path, stat_name);
    			System.out.println(stat_path + ", " + stat_name);
    			if(message != "")
    			{
    				encode_view();
    				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image was decoded Successfully!", 
    							"Success!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    				input.setText(message);
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image could not be decoded!", 
    							"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    			}
    		}
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Updates the variables to an initial state
    	 */
    	public void update()
    	{
    		input.setText("");			//clear textarea
    		image_input.setIcon(null);	//clear image
    		stat_path = "";				//clear path
    		stat_name = "";				//clear name
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Main Method for testing
    	 */
    	public static void main(String args[])
    	{
    		new Steganography_Controller(
    									new Steganography_View("Steganography"),
    									new Steganography()
    									);
    	}
    }
     
     
    Front end
     
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Insets;
    import java.awt.Container;
    import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
    import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
     
    import javax.swing.JMenu;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JLabel;
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
    import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
    import javax.swing.JTextArea;
    import javax.swing.JScrollBar;
    import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
    import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
     
    /*
     *Class Steganography_View
     */
    public class Steganography_View extends JFrame
    {
    	//sie variables for window
    	private static int WIDTH  = 500;
    	private static int HEIGHT = 400;
     
    	//elements for JPanel
    	private JTextArea 	input;
    	private JScrollBar 	scroll,scroll2;
    	private JButton		encodeButton,decodeButton;
    	private JLabel		image_input;
     
    	//elements for Menu
    	private JMenu 		file;
    	private JMenuItem 	encode;
    	private JMenuItem 	decode;
    	private JMenuItem 	exit;
     
    	/*
    	 *Constructor for Steganography_View class
    	 *@param name Used to set the title on the JFrame
    	 */
    	public Steganography_View(String name)
    	{
    		//set the title of the JFrame
    		super(name);
     
    		//Menubar
    		JMenuBar menu = new JMenuBar();
     
    		JMenu file = new JMenu("File");	file.setMnemonic('F');
    		encode = new JMenuItem("Encode"); encode.setMnemonic('E'); file.add(encode);
    		decode = new JMenuItem("Decode"); decode.setMnemonic('D'); file.add(decode);
    		file.addSeparator();
    		exit = new JMenuItem("Exit"); exit.setMnemonic('x'); file.add(exit);
     
    		menu.add(file);
    		setJMenuBar(menu);
     
    		// display rules
    		setResizable(true);						//allow window to be resized: true?false
    		setBackground(Color.lightGray);			//background color of window: Color(int,int,int) or Color.name
    		setLocation(100,100);					//location on the screen to display window
            setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//what to do on close operation: exit, do_nothing, etc
            setSize(WIDTH,HEIGHT);					//set the size of the window
            setVisible(true);						//show the window: true?false
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *@return The menu item 'Encode'
    	 */
    	public JMenuItem	getEncode()		{ return encode;			}
    	/*
    	 *@return The menu item 'Decode'
    	 */
    	public JMenuItem	getDecode()		{ return decode;			}
    	/*
    	 *@return The menu item 'Exit'
    	 */
    	public JMenuItem	getExit()		{ return exit;				}
    	/*
    	 *@return The TextArea containing the text to encode
    	 */
    	public JTextArea	getText()		{ return input;				}
    	/*
    	 *@return The JLabel containing the image to decode text from
    	 */
    	public JLabel		getImageInput()	{ return image_input;		}
    	/*
    	 *@return The JPanel displaying the Encode View
    	 */
    	public JPanel		getTextPanel()	{ return new Text_Panel();	}
    	/*
    	 *@return The JPanel displaying the Decode View
    	 */
    	public JPanel		getImagePanel()	{ return new Image_Panel();	}
    	/*
    	 *@return The Encode button
    	 */
    	public JButton		getEButton()	{ return encodeButton;		}
    	/*
    	 *@return The Decode button
    	 */
    	public JButton		getDButton()	{ return decodeButton;		}
     
    	/*
    	 *Class Text_Panel
    	 */
    	private class Text_Panel extends JPanel
    	{
    		/*
    		 *Constructor to enter text to be encoded
    		 */
    		public Text_Panel()
    		{
    			//setup GridBagLayout
    			GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout(); 
    			GridBagConstraints layoutConstraints = new GridBagConstraints(); 
    			setLayout(layout);
     
    			input = new JTextArea(10,10);
    			layoutConstraints.gridx 	= 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 0; 
    			layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1; 
    			layoutConstraints.fill 		= GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 
    			layoutConstraints.insets 	= new Insets(0,0,0,0); 
    			layoutConstraints.anchor 	= GridBagConstraints.CENTER; 
    			layoutConstraints.weightx 	= 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 50.0;
    			JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(input,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
    			JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED); 
    			layout.setConstraints(scroll,layoutConstraints);
    			scroll.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
    	    	add(scroll);
     
    	    	encodeButton = new JButton("Encode Now");
    	    	layoutConstraints.gridx 	= 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 1; 
    			layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1; 
    			layoutConstraints.fill 		= GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 
    			layoutConstraints.insets 	= new Insets(0,-5,-5,-5); 
    			layoutConstraints.anchor 	= GridBagConstraints.CENTER; 
    			layoutConstraints.weightx 	= 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 1.0;
    			layout.setConstraints(encodeButton,layoutConstraints);
    	    	add(encodeButton);
     
    	    	//set basic display
    			setBackground(Color.lightGray);
    			setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
    		}
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Class Image_Panel
    	 */
    	private class Image_Panel extends JPanel
    	{
    		/*
    		 *Constructor for displaying an image to be decoded
    		 */
    		public Image_Panel()
    		{
    			//setup GridBagLayout
    			GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout(); 
    			GridBagConstraints layoutConstraints = new GridBagConstraints(); 
    			setLayout(layout);
     
    			image_input = new JLabel();
    			layoutConstraints.gridx 	= 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 0; 
    			layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1; 
    			layoutConstraints.fill 		= GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 
    			layoutConstraints.insets 	= new Insets(0,0,0,0); 
    			layoutConstraints.anchor 	= GridBagConstraints.CENTER; 
    			layoutConstraints.weightx 	= 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 50.0;
    			JScrollPane scroll2 = new JScrollPane(image_input,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
    			JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED); 
    			layout.setConstraints(scroll2,layoutConstraints);
    			scroll2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
    			image_input.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
    	    	add(scroll2);
     
    	    	decodeButton = new JButton("Decode Now");
    	    	layoutConstraints.gridx 	= 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 1; 
    			layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1; 
    			layoutConstraints.fill 		= GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 
    			layoutConstraints.insets 	= new Insets(0,-5,-5,-5); 
    			layoutConstraints.anchor 	= GridBagConstraints.CENTER; 
    			layoutConstraints.weightx 	= 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 1.0;
    			layout.setConstraints(decodeButton,layoutConstraints);
    	    	add(decodeButton);
     
    	    	//set basic display
    			setBackground(Color.lightGray);
    			setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
    	    }
    	 }
     
    	/*
    	 *Main Method for testing
    	 */
    	public static void main(String args[])
    	{
    		new Steganography_View("Steganography");
    	}
    }
     
     
    Image filter class
     
    import java.io.*; 
     
    /*
     *Image_Filter Class
     */
    public class Image_Filter extends javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter
    {
    	/*
    	 *Determines if the extension is of the defined types
    	 *@param ext Extension of a file
    	 *@return Returns true if the extension is 'jpg' or 'png'
    	 */
    	protected boolean isImageFile(String ext)
    	{
    		return (ext.equals("jpg")||ext.equals("png"));
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Determines if the file is a directory or accepted extension
    	 *@param f The File to run the directory/proper extension check on
    	 *@return Returns true if the File is a directory or accepted extension
    	 */
    	public boolean accept(File f)
    	{
    	    if (f.isDirectory())
    	    {
    			return true;
    	    }
     
    	    String extension = getExtension(f);
    		if (extension.equals("jpg")||extension.equals("png"))
    		{
    			return true;
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Supplies File type description
    	 *@return Returns the String description
    	 */
    	public String getDescription()
    	{
    		return "Supported Image Files";
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Determines the Extension
    	 *@param f File to return the extension of
    	 *@return Returns the String representing the extension
    	 */
    	protected static String getExtension(File f)
    	{
    		String s = f.getName();
    		int i = s.lastIndexOf('.');
    		if (i > 0 &&  i < s.length() - 1) 
    		  return s.substring(i+1).toLowerCase();
    		return "";
    	}	
    }
     
    New class
     
    import java.io.File;
     
    import java.awt.Point;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
    import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
     
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
     
    /*
     *Class Steganography
     */
    public class Steganography
    {
     
    	/*
    	 *Steganography Empty Constructor
    	 */
    	public Steganography()
    	{
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Encrypt an image with text, the output file will be of type .png
    	 *@param path		 The path (folder) containing the image to modify
    	 *@param original	The name of the image to modify
    	 *@param ext1		  The extension type of the image to modify (jpg, png)
    	 *@param stegan	  The output name of the file
    	 *@param message  The text to hide in the image
    	 *@param type	  integer representing either basic or advanced encoding
    	 */
    	public boolean encode(String path, String original, String ext1, String stegan, String message)
    	{
    		String			file_name 	= image_path(path,original,ext1);
    		BufferedImage 	image_orig	= getImage(file_name);
     
    		//user space is not necessary for Encrypting
    		BufferedImage image = user_space(image_orig);
    		image = add_text(image,message);
     
    		return(setImage(image,new File(image_path(path,stegan,"png")),"png"));
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Decrypt assumes the image being used is of type .png, extracts the hidden text from an image
    	 *@param path   The path (folder) containing the image to extract the message from
    	 *@param name The name of the image to extract the message from
    	 *@param type integer representing either basic or advanced encoding
    	 */
    	public String decode(String path, String name)
    	{
    		byte[] decode;
    		try
    		{
    			//user space is necessary for decrypting
    			BufferedImage image  = user_space(getImage(image_path(path,name,"png")));
    			decode = decode_text(get_byte_data(image));
    			return(new String(decode));
    		}
    		catch(Exception e)
    		{
    			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, 
    				"There is no hidden message in this image!","Error",
    				JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    			return "";
    		}
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Returns the complete path of a file, in the form: path\name.ext
    	 *@param path   The path (folder) of the file
    	 *@param name The name of the file
    	 *@param ext	  The extension of the file
    	 *@return A String representing the complete path of a file
    	 */
    	private String image_path(String path, String name, String ext)
    	{
    		return path + "/" + name + "." + ext;
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Get method to return an image file
    	 *@param f The complete path name of the image.
    	 *@return A BufferedImage of the supplied file path
    	 *@see	Steganography.image_path
    	 */
    	private BufferedImage getImage(String f)
    	{
    		BufferedImage 	image	= null;
    		File 		file 	= new File(f);
     
    		try
    		{
    			image = ImageIO.read(file);
    		}
    		catch(Exception ex)
    		{
    			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, 
    				"Image could not be read!","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    		}
    		return image;
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Set method to save an image file
    	 *@param image The image file to save
    	 *@param file	  File  to save the image to
    	 *@param ext	  The extension and thus format of the file to be saved
    	 *@return Returns true if the save is succesful
    	 */
    	private boolean setImage(BufferedImage image, File file, String ext)
    	{
    		try
    		{
    			file.delete(); //delete resources used by the File
    			ImageIO.write(image,ext,file);
    			return true;
    		}
    		catch(Exception e)
    		{
    			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, 
    				"File could not be saved!","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Handles the addition of text into an image
    	 *@param image The image to add hidden text to
    	 *@param text	 The text to hide in the image
    	 *@return Returns the image with the text embedded in it
    	 */
    	private BufferedImage add_text(BufferedImage image, String text)
    	{
    		//convert all items to byte arrays: image, message, message length
    		byte img[]  = get_byte_data(image);
    		byte msg[] = text.getBytes();
    		byte len[]   = bit_conversion(msg.length);
    		try
    		{
    			encode_text(img, len,  0); //0 first positiong
    			encode_text(img, msg, 32); //4 bytes of space for length: 4bytes*8bit = 32 bits
    		}
    		catch(Exception e)
    		{
    			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, 
    "Target File cannot hold message!", "Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    		}
    		return image;
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Creates a user space version of a Buffered Image, for editing and saving bytes
    	 *@param image The image to put into user space, removes compression interferences
    	 *@return The user space version of the supplied image
    	 */
    	private BufferedImage user_space(BufferedImage image)
    	{
    		//create new_img with the attributes of image
    		BufferedImage new_img  = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
    		Graphics2D	graphics = new_img.createGraphics();
    		graphics.drawRenderedImage(image, null);
    		graphics.dispose(); //release all allocated memory for this image
    		return new_img;
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Gets the byte array of an image
    	 *@param image The image to get byte data from
    	 *@return Returns the byte array of the image supplied
    	 *@see Raster
    	 *@see WritableRaster
    	 *@see DataBufferByte
    	 */
    	private byte[] get_byte_data(BufferedImage image)
    	{
    		WritableRaster raster   = image.getRaster();
    		DataBufferByte buffer = (DataBufferByte)raster.getDataBuffer();
    		return buffer.getData();
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Gernerates proper byte format of an integer
    	 *@param i The integer to convert
    	 *@return Returns a byte[4] array converting the supplied integer into bytes
    	 */
    	private byte[] bit_conversion(int i)
    	{
    		//originally integers (ints) cast into bytes
    		//byte byte7 = (byte)((i & 0xFF00000000000000L) >>> 56);
    		//byte byte6 = (byte)((i & 0x00FF000000000000L) >>> 48);
    		//byte byte5 = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF0000000000L) >>> 40);
    		//byte byte4 = (byte)((i & 0x000000FF00000000L) >>> 32);
     
    		//only using 4 bytes
    		byte byte3 = (byte)((i & 0xFF000000) >>> 24); //0
    		byte byte2 = (byte)((i & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16); //0
    		byte byte1 = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8 ); //0
    		byte byte0 = (byte)((i & 0x000000FF)	   );
    		//{0,0,0,byte0} is equivalent, since all shifts >=8 will be 0
    		return(new byte[]{byte3,byte2,byte1,byte0});
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Encode an array of bytes into another array of bytes at a supplied offset
    	 *@param image	 Array of data representing an image
    	 *@param addition Array of data to add to the supplied image data array
    	 *@param offset	  The offset into the image array to add the addition data
    	 *@return Returns data Array of merged image and addition data
    	 */
    	private byte[] encode_text(byte[] image, byte[] addition, int offset)
    	{
    		//check that the data + offset will fit in the image
    		if(addition.length + offset > image.length)
    		{
    			throw new IllegalArgumentException("File not long enough!");
    		}
    		//loop through each addition byte
    		for(int i=0; i<addition.length; ++i)
    		{
    			//loop through the 8 bits of each byte
    			int add = addition[i];
    			for(int bit=7; bit>=0; --bit, ++offset) //ensure the new offset value carries on through both loops
    			{
    				//assign an integer to b, shifted by bit spaces AND 1
    				//a single bit of the current byte
    				int b = (add >>> bit) & 1;
    				//assign the bit by taking: [(previous byte value) AND 0xfe] OR bit to add
    				//changes the last bit of the byte in the image to be the bit of addition
    				image[offset] = (byte)((image[offset] & 0xFE) | b );
    			}
    		}
    		return image;
    	}
     
    	/*
    	 *Retrieves hidden text from an image
    	 *@param image Array of data, representing an image
    	 *@return Array of data which contains the hidden text
    	 */
    	private byte[] decode_text(byte[] image)
    	{
    		int length = 0;
    		int offset  = 32;
    		//loop through 32 bytes of data to determine text length
    		for(int i=0; i<32; ++i) //i=24 will also work, as only the 4th byte contains real data
    		{
    			length = (length << 1) | (image[i] & 1);
    		}
     
    		byte[] result = new byte[length];
     
    		//loop through each byte of text
    		for(int b=0; b<result.length; ++b )
    		{
    			//loop through each bit within a byte of text
    			for(int i=0; i<8; ++i, ++offset)
    			{
    				//assign bit: [(new byte value) << 1] OR [(text byte) AND 1]
    				result[b] = (byte)((result[b] << 1) | (image[offset] & 1));
    			}
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
     
     
    	}


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Getting error in encoding file [ Image steganography ]

    where am I doing wrong
    Please explain what happens when the code is executed. What does the code do or not do?
    What is the problem? Show what happens and explain what it should be doing.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Getting error in encoding file [ Image steganography ]

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    Please explain what happens when the code is executed. What does the code do or not do?
    What is the problem? Show what happens and explain what it should be doing.
    1. Its an Image steganography program through which we can hide the data inside an image file.
    2.Its not giving any errors but as written in code its not performing the operation.
    As there are three modules in the program and there is an option to encode data inside an Image file then decode it.
    I have used LSB algo to make this program but when I'm trying to decode the file, it says " file could not be decoded" "there is no hidden data inside the file"
    but there is.I have gone through the algo and its all fine but don't know why the image is not getting decoded I'm totally confused what to do and unable to understand what exactly am I doing wrong.

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Getting error in encoding file [ Image steganography ]

    How have you tested the logic? Have you tested the encode and decode methods with a byte array to see if they work correctly?

    Have you tested that you can read and write an image file several times and get the same bytes back each time the file is read after being written?

    Also posted at http://forums.devshed.com/java-help-...ml#post2867237
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Getting error in encoding file [ Image steganography ]

    This thread has been cross posted here:

    http://www.coderanch.com/t/608459/GUI/java/error-encoding-file-Image-steganography

    Although cross posting is allowed, for everyone's benefit, please read:

    Java Programming Forums Cross Posting Rules

    The Problems With Cross Posting


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    Default Re: Getting error in encoding file [ Image steganography ]

    Quote Originally Posted by Prince76 View Post
    1. Its an Image steganography program through which we can hide the data inside an image file.
    2.Its not giving any errors but as written in code its not performing the operation.
    As there are three modules in the program and there is an option to encode data inside an Image file then decode it.
    I have used LSB algo to make this program but when I'm trying to decode the file, it says " file could not be decoded" "there is no hidden data inside the file"
    but there is.I have gone through the algo and its all fine but don't know why the image is not getting decoded I'm totally confused what to do and unable to understand what exactly am I doing wrong.
    I count at least 5 classes:
    Image_Filter
    Steganography
    Image_Panel
    Steganography_Controller
    Steganography_View

    With the panel being quite problematic.

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