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Thread: Cannot print name, getting null error.

  1. #1
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    Default Cannot print name, getting null error.

    Firstly thanks taking the time to help me out.

    I can compile and run this program but where I want to print the Dogs name and age (with the toString method) it prints only the age, returning "null" for name.

    //Dog.java
    //represents a dogs age and name and contains methods to do several
    //things.
     
    public class Dog
    {
      private String name;
      private int age;
     
      //constructor: initializes the instance data name and age:
      public Dog ()
      {
      age = 14;
      }
     
      //getter
      public int getAge ()
      {
        return age;
      }
     
      //setter
      public void setAge (int value)
      {
        value = age;
      }
     
      //getter
      public String getName ()
      {
        return name;
      }
     
      //setter
      public void setName (String words)
      {
        name = words;
      }
     
      //toString method
      public String toString()
      {
        return name + "\t" + age;
      }
    }

    and the driver class:

    //Kennel.java
    //main method instantiates and updates several Dog objects.
     
    public class Kennel
    {
      public static void main (String[] args)
      {
     
      Dog Scruffy, Jade;
     
      Scruffy = new Dog ();
     
      Scruffy.getName();
     
      System.out.println ("Scruffys age in human years: " + 
      Scruffy.getAge());
     
      System.out.println (Scruffy);
      }
    }

    and when running the program i get:
    craig@craig-laptop:~/Documents/panda/java2$ java Kennel
    Scruffys age in human years: 14
    null	14
    I want the dogs name to show as 'Scruffy'.


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Cannot print name, getting null error.

    Is the variable name in the Dog class ever assigned a value? Its default value is null. If the code doesn't assign it a value, its value will be null. Look at the code to see how it can be made to assign a value to name. Look for a statement that starts with:
    name =


    BTW The methods whose names begin with get return values that should be assigned to a variable. Otherwise the returned value is lost:
      varNameHere = refToClass.getSomeValue(); //  save value returned by method
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Cannot print name, getting null error.

    I've tried editing the constructor to this:
      //constructor: initializes the instance data name and age:
      public Dog ()
      {
      name = Scruffy;
      age = 14;
      }
    But it doesnt compile:
    craig@craig-laptop:~/Documents/panda/java2$ javac Dog.java
    Dog.java:13: error: cannot find symbol
      name = Scruffy;
             ^
      symbol:   variable Scruffy
      location: class Dog
    1 error

    And i've also tried putting the name in at with the data declarations:
    public class Dog
    {
      private String name = Scruffy;
      private int age;
    But that gives an error too:
    craig@craig-laptop:~/Documents/panda/java2$ javac Dog.java
    Dog.java:7: error: cannot find symbol
      private String name = Scruffy;
                            ^
      symbol:   variable Scruffy
      location: class Dog
    Dog.java:13: error: cannot find symbol
      name = Scruffy;
             ^
      symbol:   variable Scruffy
      location: class Dog
    2 errors

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Cannot print name, getting null error.

    You have coded Scruffy as a variable. If you want the value of name to be "Scruffy" you need to enclose it in "s.

    What if you have another dog named Spot? How would you create a Dog object with a name of Spot?
    Is there a method in the Dog class that would help?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Cannot print name, getting null error.

    Ok I've got scruffy sorted
    Now im trying to make a new dog Spot by doing this:

     Spot = new Dog ();
     Spot.setName (Spot);

    but get error:
    craig@craig-laptop:~/Documents/panda/java2$ javac Kennel.java
    Kennel.java:19: error: method setName in class Dog cannot be applied to given types;
      Spot.setName (Spot);
          ^
      required: String
      found: Dog
      reason: actual argument Dog cannot be converted to String by method invocation conversion
    1 error

    I know im doing something stupid here but I dont know what. How do should I create a new Dog object and declare its name as spot?

    --- Update ---

    I have this now at the top of the Dog class:
    public class Dog
    {
      private String name;
      private int age;
     
      //constructor: initializes the instance data name and age:
      public Dog ()
      {
      name = "Scruffy";
      age = 14;
      }

    But I want the name variable to change for every new Dog object I create. Is that going to happen or is it going to try and call every new dog "Scruffy" ?

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Cannot print name, getting null error.

    s it going to try and call every new dog "Scruffy" ?
    The constructor sets the name to "Scruffy" for each instance of the object that is created. To give the Dog object a different name you need to call the set method.
    Another choice is to add another constructor to the Dog class that has the name and age as arguments.
    The constructor can take the values of the args and use them to give values to the class variables.

    See the tutorial: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutori...structors.html

    required: String
    found: Dog
    A String is enclosed in "s: "Spot". Without the "s, the compiler treats Spot as the name of a variable.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  7. #7
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    Default Re: Cannot print name, getting null error.

    Ok I have this sorted now Norm. Thanks for your help.

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