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Thread: Program crashes when user input's decimals

  1. #1
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    Default Program crashes when user input's decimals

     
    import javax.swing.*; // import the swing library for I/O
     
    class change
    {
        public static void main (String[] param)
        {
     
          	changedue();
            System.exit(0);
     
        } // END main
     
    	public static void changedue()
    	{
    	String textinput;
    	String textinput1;
    	String value1;
    	int sale = 0;
    	int amount = 0;
    	int chnge = 0;
    	int f, twenty, ten, five, one;
    	int price;
    	int cost = 0;
    	int change1;
     
       	f = 0;
        	twenty = 0;
        	ten = 0;
        	five = 0;
        	one = 0;
     
    	{
    	textinput = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the amount of the sale");
    	cost = Integer.parseInt(textinput);
    	textinput1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the amount the customer paid in");
    	price = Integer.parseInt(textinput1);
    	change1 = (price - cost) * 100; 
     
    	System.out.println(change1);
     
        if (change1 >= 50)
        {
    	f = change1 / 50;
    	double d = Math.floor(f);  
    	change1 = change1 - (f * 50); 
        } 
        while (change1 >= 20)
        {
            twenty = change1 / 20;
    	double d = Math.floor(twenty);
            change1 = change1 - (twenty * 20);
        }
        while (change1 >= 10)
        {
    	ten = change1 / 10;
    	double d = Math.floor(ten);
            change1 = change1 - (ten * 10);
        }
        while (change1 >= 5)
        {
    	five = change1 / 5;
    	double d = Math.floor(five);
            change1 = change1 - (five * 5);
        }
        while (change1 >= 1)
        {
     
    	one = change1 / 1;
    	double d = Math.floor(one);
            change1 = change1 - (one * 1);
        }
    	System.out.println("number of one penny's" + one);
    	System.out.println("number of five penny's" + five);
    	System.out.println("number of ten penny's" + ten);
    	System.out.println("number of twenty penny's" + twenty);
    	System.out.println("number of fifty penny's" + f);
    }
    		}
         // END changedue
     
     
    } // END class change


    I get this error whenever I input a decimal number like 9.50, why? how can i stop this :S

    Terminal spits out this when i do
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "9.50"
    at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(Num berFormatException.java:65)
    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:492)
    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:527)
    at change.changedue(change.java:36)
    at change.main(change.java:9)


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Program crashes when user input's decimals

    Look at the Double class for a method to parse decimal numbers. The Integer class's parseInt() method is for integer/whole numbers (digits only)
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Program crashes when user input's decimals

    	public static void changedue()
    	{
    	String textinput;
    	String textinput1;
    	String value1;
    	int sale = 0;
    	int amount = 0;
    	int chnge = 0;
    	int f, twenty, ten, five, one;
    	double price;
    	double cost = 0;
    	int change1;
     
       	f = 0;
        	twenty = 0;
        	ten = 0;
        	five = 0;
        	one = 0;
     
    	{
    	textinput = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter the amount of the sale");
    	cost = Double.parseDouble(textinput);
    	textinput1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the amount the customer paid in");
    	price = Double.parseDouble(textinput1);
    	change1 = (price - cost) * 100;

    I added Double.parseDouble(textinput1); instead of the Interger parse...was this what you meant? and i changed price/cost from int to double
    but i get this error now

    error: possible loss of precision
    change1 = (price - cost) * 100;
    ^
    required: int
    found: double

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Program crashes when user input's decimals

    error: possible loss of precision
    The compiler is saying that if you assign a double like 9.5 to an int variable you will lose the 0.5 part because the int variable will hold 9.
    If that is what you want to happen, then use a cast to int to tell the compiler that is what you want to do:
       int anInt = (int)9.5;    // cast double to int
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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