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Thread: I need help defining a class.

  1. #1
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    Default I need help defining a class.

    We are working on a group project and each person is given a class that they are to define. Here are the directions:

    TimeRange
    This class represents a duration or range of time marked by a starting and ending time. This class does not allow for such a range of
    time to extend to the following day. In other words, the start time must always come before the end time without considering the days.
    So defining a range like 1900 to 0200 (7pm to 2am) would instead be interpreted as 0200 to 1900 (2am to 7pm).

    Private Attributes
    Time startTime
    Time endTime
    the starting and ending times for the range. The start time must always come before the end time.

    Public Methods
    TimeRange(Time startTime, Time endTime)
    constructor that takes a start and end time and initializes the object. If the start time does not come before the end time, the constructor
    switches them around to make the range meaningful.

    Time getStartTime()
    Time getEndTime()
    returns the start and end times, respectively. Note that there are no equivalent setter methods here. This is because a setter method
    might violate the “start comes before end” property, forcing the time range to rearrange itself to remain meaningful. Instead, any
    changes must be done by instantiating a new TimeRange object.

    int getDuration()
    returns the duration in minutes of the range

    boolean contains(Time time)
    returns true if the current TimeRange object contains the time passed in. For instance, the time range (1000, 1400) contains 1030 (and
    1000 and 1400 and all times in between) but does not contain 0800 or 1500 (or 1401, for that matter).

    boolean overlaps(TimeRange otherTime)
    returns true if the current TimeRange object overlaps the TimeRange object passed in. For instance, the time range(1000, 1400)
    overlaps the ranges (1100, 1500), (1030, 1130), and (0900, 1430), but it does not overlap the range (0800, 0900).

    String toString()
    returns the string representation of the time range of the form “HHMM-HHMM” where the first time is the start and the second is the
    end
    Here is my code so far:

    public class TimeRange{
     
        // Private Attributes.
        private Time startTime;
        private Time endTime;
     
        // Constructor that takes a start and end time and initializes the object. If the start time does not come before the end time, the constructor 
        // switches them around to make the range meaningful. 
        public TimeRange(Time startTime, Time endTime){
            if (startTime > endTime){
                Time temp = startTime;
                startTime = endTime;
                endTime = temp;
            }
            else{
                startTime = startTime;
                endTime = endTime;
            }
     
     
     
        }
     
        // Returns the start and end times, respectively. Note that there are no equivalent setter methods here. This is because a setter method 
        // might violate the “start comes before end” property, forcing the time range to rearrange itself to remain meaningful. Instead, any 
        // changes must be done by instantiating a new TimeRange object. 
     
        public Time getStartTime(){
            return startTime;
        }
     
        public Time getEndTime(){
            return endTime;
        }
     
        // Returns the duration in minutes of the range.
        public int getDuration(){
            return (Math.abs(endTime - startTime) / 100) * 60;
        }
     
        // Returns true if the current TimeRange object contains the time passed in. For instance, the time range (1000, 1400) contains 1030 (and 
        // 1000 and 1400 and all times in between) but does not contain 0800 or 1500 (or 1401, for that matter).
        boolean contains(Time time){
            if (time <= endTime && time >= startTime){
                return true;
            }
            else{
                return false;
            }
        }
     
        // Returns true if the current TimeRange object overlaps the TimeRange object passed in. For instance, the time range(1000, 1400) 
        // overlaps the ranges (1100, 1500), (1030, 1130), and (0900, 1430), but it does not overlap the range (0800, 0900). 
        boolean overlaps(TimeRange otherTime){
     
        }
     
        // Returns the string representation of the time range of the form “HHMM-HHMM” where the first time is the start and the second is the end.
        String toString(){
            String timeRange = startTime + " - " + endTime;
            return timeRange;
        }
    }


    I am having trouble figuring out how to implement the overlap method. If anyone could point me in the right direction, I would appreciate it.


  2. #2
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    Default Re: I need help defining a class.

    The easiest way, in my opinion, would be to utilize the contains(Time) method which you have already created.
    Consider the fact that this.TimeRange would contain otherTime if any of these conditions are met:
    1. this.TimeRange contains otherTime's startTime
    2. this.TimeRange contains otherTime's endTime
    3. otherTime contains this.TimeRange's startTime
    4. otherTime contains this.TimeRange's endTime
    NOTE TO NEW PEOPLE LOOKING FOR HELP ON FORUM:

    When asking for help, please follow these guidelines to receive better and more prompt help:
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    2. Give full details of errors and provide us with as much information about the situation as possible.
    3. Give us an example of what the output should look like when done correctly.

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  3. #3
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    Default Re: I need help defining a class.

    I don't know if my reply posted. How do I say, in java, otherTime's startTime and so on.
    like:
    if (this.TimeRange.contains(------){
    return true;
    }

  4. #4
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    Default Re: I need help defining a class.

    You don't need this.TimeRange. I was just using that convention to indicate the current instance of the TimeRange object invoking the overlaps() method, opposed to the TimeRange object passed in the parameters. To call the contains() method from the overlaps() method, you just need to say: if(contains(------))
    You would use your getters.
    otherTime.getStartTime() would get otherTime's start time, and otherTime.getEndTime() would get otherTime's end time.
    NOTE TO NEW PEOPLE LOOKING FOR HELP ON FORUM:

    When asking for help, please follow these guidelines to receive better and more prompt help:
    1. Put your code in Java Tags. To do this, put [highlight=java] before your code and [/highlight] after your code.
    2. Give full details of errors and provide us with as much information about the situation as possible.
    3. Give us an example of what the output should look like when done correctly.

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  5. #5
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    Default Re: I need help defining a class.

    So like this?
    if (contains(otherTime.getStartTime())){
    return true;
    }

    --- Update ---

    if (contains(otherTime.getStartTime())){
                return true;
            }
            else if (contains(otherTime.getEndTime())){
                return true;
            }
            else if (otherTime.contains(startTime)){
                return true;
            }
            else if (otherTime.contains(endTime)){
                return true;
            }
            else{
                return false;
            }

  6. #6
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    Default Re: I need help defining a class.

    Looks like it. Write a small test program and try it out.
    NOTE TO NEW PEOPLE LOOKING FOR HELP ON FORUM:

    When asking for help, please follow these guidelines to receive better and more prompt help:
    1. Put your code in Java Tags. To do this, put [highlight=java] before your code and [/highlight] after your code.
    2. Give full details of errors and provide us with as much information about the situation as possible.
    3. Give us an example of what the output should look like when done correctly.

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  7. #7
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    Default Re: I need help defining a class.

    Thank you, I appreciate it.

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