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Thread: Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

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    Default Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

    I'm trying to make a server-client based TicTacToe game, and here I'm just starting off with the raw, raw basics.

    The "client" will be executed in a thread. So, it implements runnable and has a Run() function.

    I want to print the board during this run function.....but it claims that my board hasn't been initialized!!!

    I've bolded the "board.printBoard()" command in the two parts that I have it in my code. The first part is part of the constructor, and it prints the board with no problem.

    Once I enter the run() function, however, it started throwing exceptions all of a sudden for no apparent reason. What's going on here?

    Here's the error message:

    HTML Code:
    Let's try to print the board
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
            at TTTClient.run(TTTClient.java:53)
            at TTTClient.<init>(TTTClient.java:47)
            at TTTClient.main(TTTClient.java:27)

    And here's the code.

    Thanks in advance for the help.

    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.util.concurrent.*;
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
     
    public class TTTClient implements Runnable
    {
    	private char mySymbol;
    	private boolean myTurn;
    	private final char X_SYMBOL = 'X';
    	private final char O_SYMBOL = 'O';
     
    	private Board board;
    	private Socket connection;
     
    	private DataInputStream inpFromServer;
    	private DataOutputStream outToServer;
     
    	public static void main(String[] args)
    	{
    		TTTClient player = new TTTClient();	
    	}
     
    	public TTTClient()
    	{
    		Board board = new Board();
    		[B]board.printBoard();[/B]
     
    		try
    		{
    			connection = new Socket("localhost", 9821);
     
    			inpFromServer = new DataInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
                            outToServer = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
    		}
    		catch (IOException ex)
    		{
    			System.err.println(ex);
    		}
     
    		run();
    	}
     
    	public void run()
    	{
    		System.out.println("Let's try to print the board");
    		[B]board.printBoard();[/B]
    		System.out.println("The board should have been printed");
             }
    }


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at TTTClient.run(TTTClient.java:53)
    At line 53 when the code was being executed there was a variable with a null value. Find the variable and then back track to see why that variable does not have a valid value.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

    Well....the variable was the 'board'.

    When I backtrack, I see that the 'board' was set to a 'new Board', thus eliminating its null value.

    I verified this by calling the printBoard method, via 'board', in the constructor (right after board = new Board()).

    Hence, the board is no longer null.

    Yet, when I enter the run function, it magically becomes null once again. I have no idea why. As a data member of my TTTClient class, I see no reason why initializing it in the constructor wouldn't initialize it for the rest of the class

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

    Did you see that there is more than one variable named: board defined in the code? You assign a value to one of them. The other one's value stays at null. The local variable "shadows" the class level variable. A good IDE should report that with a warning because it is never a good idea to do that.
    Solution: remove the definition of board from inside the method and use the one at the class level.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    ineedahero (December 9th, 2013)

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    Super Moderator jps's Avatar
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    Default Re: Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

    Board board = new Board(); creates a new variable local to the constructor.
    Are you sure this is what you meant to do?

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    Default Re: Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

    Ah, stupid mistake.

    Thanks for the help!!!

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    Default Re: Run() method of runnable function has no access to data members?

    Nothing is magic. You created a new "board" variable in your constructor, thus "hiding" the class board variable. So the board variable that you initialize in your constructor is not the same one that is used in your run method.

    EDIT: wow, everyone jumped all over this while I was typing, lol.
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