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Thread: taking sonar/frequency readings with a microphone to be able to display readout

  1. #1
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    Default taking sonar/frequency readings with a microphone to be able to display readout

    I have a simple code below of how to access the microphone and record and download a file. What I want to do is take this code, gain access to the microphone, and then use the microphone to pick up different frequency readings somehow. Can anyone help me? I am very new and really do not understand any tutorials I have read about FFT or anything further into JAVA audio.



    // variables
    var leftchannel = [];
    var rightchannel = [];
    var recorder = null;
    var recording = false;
    var recordingLength = 0;
    var volume = null;
    var audioInput = null;
    var sampleRate = 44100;
    var audioContext = null;
    var context = null;
    var outputElement = document.getElementById('output');
    var outputString;
     
    // feature detection 
    if (!navigator.getUserMedia)
        navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia ||
                      navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia;
     
    if (navigator.getUserMedia){
        navigator.getUserMedia({audio:true}, success, function(e) {
        alert('Error capturing audio.');
        });
    } else alert('getUserMedia not supported in this browser.');
     
    // when key is down
    window.onkeydown = function(e){
     
        // if R is pressed, we start recording
        if ( e.keyCode == 82 ){
            recording = true;
            // reset the buffers for the new recording
            leftchannel.length = rightchannel.length = 0;
            recordingLength = 0;
            outputElement.innerHTML = 'Recording now...';
        // if S is pressed, we stop the recording and package the WAV file
        } else if ( e.keyCode == 83 ){
     
            // we stop recording
            recording = false;
     
            outputElement.innerHTML = 'Building wav file...';
     
            // we flat the left and right channels down
            var leftBuffer = mergeBuffers ( leftchannel, recordingLength );
            var rightBuffer = mergeBuffers ( rightchannel, recordingLength );
            // we interleave both channels together
            var interleaved = interleave ( leftBuffer, rightBuffer );
     
            // we create our wav file
            var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + interleaved.length * 2);
            var view = new DataView(buffer);
     
            // RIFF chunk descriptor
            writeUTFBytes(view, 0, 'RIFF');
            view.setUint32(4, 44 + interleaved.length * 2, true);
            writeUTFBytes(view, 8, 'WAVE');
            // FMT sub-chunk
            writeUTFBytes(view, 12, 'fmt ');
            view.setUint32(16, 16, true);
            view.setUint16(20, 1, true);
            // stereo (2 channels)
            view.setUint16(22, 2, true);
            view.setUint32(24, sampleRate, true);
            view.setUint32(28, sampleRate * 4, true);
            view.setUint16(32, 4, true);
            view.setUint16(34, 16, true);
            // data sub-chunk
            writeUTFBytes(view, 36, 'data');
            view.setUint32(40, interleaved.length * 2, true);
     
            // write the PCM samples
            var lng = interleaved.length;
            var index = 44;
            var volume = 1;
            for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
                view.setInt16(index, interleaved[i] * (0x7FFF * volume), true);
                index += 2;
            }
     
            // our final binary blob
            var blob = new Blob ( [ view ], { type : 'audio/wav' } );
     
            // let's save it locally
            outputElement.innerHTML = 'Handing off the file now...';
            var url = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob);
            var link = window.document.createElement('a');
            link.href = url;
            link.download = 'output.wav';
            var click = document.createEvent("Event");
            click.initEvent("click", true, true);
            link.dispatchEvent(click);
        }
    }
     
    function interleave(leftChannel, rightChannel){
      var length = leftChannel.length + rightChannel.length;
      var result = new Float32Array(length);
     
      var inputIndex = 0;
     
      for (var index = 0; index < length; ){
        result[index++] = leftChannel[inputIndex];
        result[index++] = rightChannel[inputIndex];
        inputIndex++;
      }
      return result;
    }
     
    function mergeBuffers(channelBuffer, recordingLength){
      var result = new Float32Array(recordingLength);
      var offset = 0;
      var lng = channelBuffer.length;
      for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
        var buffer = channelBuffer[i];
        result.set(buffer, offset);
        offset += buffer.length;
      }
      return result;
    }
     
    function writeUTFBytes(view, offset, string){ 
      var lng = string.length;
      for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
        view.setUint8(offset + i, string.charCodeAt(i));
      }
    }
     
    function success(e){
        // creates the audio context
        audioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
        context = new audioContext();
     
        // creates a gain node
        volume = context.createGain();
     
        // creates an audio node from the microphone incoming stream
        audioInput = context.createMediaStreamSource(e);
     
        // connect the stream to the gain node
        audioInput.connect(volume);
     
        /* From the spec: This value controls how frequently the audioprocess event is 
        dispatched and how many sample-frames need to be processed each call. 
        Lower values for buffer size will result in a lower (better) latency. 
        Higher values will be necessary to avoid audio breakup and glitches */
        var bufferSize = 2048;
        recorder = context.createJavaScriptNode(bufferSize, 2, 2);
     
        recorder.onaudioprocess = function(e){
            if (!recording) return;
            var left = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData (0);
            var right = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData (1);
            // we clone the samples
            leftchannel.push (new Float32Array (left));
            rightchannel.push (new Float32Array (right));
            recordingLength += bufferSize;
        }
     
        // we connect the recorder
        volume.connect (recorder);
        recorder.connect (context.destination); 
    }


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: taking sonar/frequency readings with a microphone to be able to display readout

    Please edit your post and wrap your code with code tags:
    [code=java]
    YOUR CODE HERE
    [/code]
    to get highlighting and preserve formatting.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: taking sonar/frequency readings with a microphone to be able to display readout

    Guess you didn't read that Announcements topic I asked you to read.

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: taking sonar/frequency readings with a microphone to be able to display readout

    Another problem I just noticed, the posted code is not java. It looks like javascript.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. #5
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    Default Re: taking sonar/frequency readings with a microphone to be able to display readout

    What is the difference Norm?

    --- Update ---

    Can I use javascript instead of JAVA to do this? Either way the whole process seems complicated to me

    --- Update ---

    Oh I see now it says javascript is something completely different. Well can I use JAVA to make myself an app for phones? If not, what is JAVA?

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