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Thread: I always need to resize my window to see my programs

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    Default I always need to resize my window to see my programs

    Whenever I make something in Swing, I always need to resize the window for me to see the graphics on the window. I have been told to use the pack() method on it, which I have, but the problem with it is that it just sets the window to a minimal size, only displaying the x + and -.
    For one of the "games" I made, it at first didn't work until resize, then I added a repaint() after the constructor and it worked for me, but when my friends download it they cannot see it

    Does anyone know why this happens? What can I do to fix this bug?

    EDIT: If you guys want example code, just ask


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    Default Re: I always need to resize my window to see my programs

    Does your paintComponent() method include the statement,

    super.paintComponent( g );

    ?

    If that doesn't solve it, post a simple program that demonstrates what always happens with your Swing code.

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    Default Re: I always need to resize my window to see my programs

    Hi! Thanks for your reply
    Unfortunately, that didn't solve it for me
    Here is an example program:
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
     
    class SwingT extends JComponent {
    	public void setUp() {
    		JFrame f = new JFrame("..");
    		f.setSize(500, 500);
    		f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    		f.setVisible(true);
    		f.add(this);
    		f.repaint();
    	}
     
    	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    		super.paintComponent(g);
    		g.fillRect(20, 20, 40, 60);
    	}
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		SwingT t = new SwingT();
    		t.setUp();
    	}
    }

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    Default Re: I always need to resize my window to see my programs

    Quote Originally Posted by MW130 View Post
    Unfortunately, that didn't solve it for me
    Your code technically works, in the sense that it opens a JFrame with a good/sufficient size and shows the rectangle.
    However it's not a good thing to extend a JComponent and during the setup create a JFrame, all this in that "component". For your example is ok but don't do this in more real scenarios.

    Quote Originally Posted by MW130 View Post
    I have been told to use the pack() method on it
    From javadoc for pack(): "Causes this Window to be sized to fit the preferred size and layouts of its subcomponents."
    Note the "preferred size". If you set the preferred size ( setPreferredSize(Dimension) method) on a component, put that component for example in the CENTER area of the content pane (default BorderLayout) and then do a pack() on the frame .... you have the final effect to automatically size the frame to "fit" the component.
    Andrea, www.andbin.netSCJP 5 (91%) – SCWCD 5 (94%)

    Useful links for Java beginnersMy new project Java Examples on Google Code

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    Default Re: I always need to resize my window to see my programs

    I agree with all andbin says, but I also accept that you may have created this odd construction just as a simple example, and it's useful. It shows that the order in which you do things matters. For example, try this instead:
    public void setUp()
    {
    	JFrame f = new JFrame("..");
    	f.setSize(500, 500);
    	f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    	f.add(this);
    	f.setVisible(true);
    }
    It also demonstrates that it's useful to understand how Swing's painting mechanism works at a deeper level which you can explore by completing the Custom Painting Tutorial.

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