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Thread: What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

  1. #1
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    Default What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

    Hi,

    Can you please tell me what have I done wrong n the following code?
    I'm trying to create a new instance carte of object Carti using the constructor and then to insert a row into a table created with SQL.
    Thank you very much.

    The error I'm getting is:

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Carti.Carti.InsertCarti(Carti.java:103)
    at Main.main(Main.java:37)
    Java Result: 1
    BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 28 seconds)

    The line Main.main(Main.java:37) is when I try to insert the row.
    The line Carti.Carti.InsertCarti(Carti.java:103) is when I do the
    PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement("insert into Carti (Id,titlu"
    + ", descriere, autor, editie, anPublicare) values (?,?,?,?,?,?)");


    Here is the code (Main and Carti Classes)

     
     
     
    import Carti.Carti;
    import Imprumut_Carti.Imprumut_Carti;
    import Membrii.Membrii;
    import static com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.lib.ExsltDatetime.date;
    import static com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.lib.ExsltDatetime.date;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.text.DateFormat;
     
    /*
     * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
     * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
     * and open the template in the editor.
     */
     
    /**
     *
     */
    public class Main {
     
        /**
         * @param args the command line arguments
         * @throws java.sql.SQLException
         * @throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException
         * @throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException
         * @throws java.lang.InstantiationException
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
            int valid;
            int validd;
            int validdd;
     
            //Pentru Carti
            Carti carte = new Carti(0, " ", " ", " ", " ", 0);
     
            carte.InsertCarti(1, "The Chronicles of Narnia",
            "description", "C.S. Lewis", "HarperCollins", 19);
            carte.InsertCarti(2, "The Lord of the Flies",
            "description", "C.S. Lewis", "Faber&Faber", 19);
        }
     
        package Carti;
     
    import java.sql.*;
     
     
    /**
     *
     */
    public class Carti {
     
       static Connection conn = null;
     
        static void connect() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException
        {
              Class.forName ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance ();
                  conn = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test", "root", "");
        }
        static String getString(String stt) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
        {
                connect();
                Statement st = conn.createStatement();
                st.executeQuery(stt);
                ResultSet rs = st.getResultSet();
                rs.next();
                String rez = rs.getString(1);
                close();
                return rez;
        }
     
        //Attributes
    char[] form45 = new char[45];
    char[] form256 = new char[256];
     
    public int Id;
    public String titlu = new String(form45);
    public String descriere = new String(form256);
    public String autor = new String(form45);
    public String editie = new String(form45);
    public int anPublicare;
     
    //Constructor
    public Carti(int Id, String titlu, String descriere, String autor, 
            String editie, int anPublicare)
    {
        this.Id = Id;
        this.titlu = titlu;
        this.descriere = descriere;
        this.autor = autor;
        this.editie = editie;
        this.anPublicare=anPublicare;
    }
      //Overrride
    @Override public String toString()
    {
        return "Id-ul cartii este: " + this.Id +
                " Titlul sau este: "+this.titlu + 
                " Descrierea sa: "  + this.descriere +
                " Autorul:  " + this.autor +
                " Editia: " + this.editie +
                " Anul Publicarii: " + this.anPublicare; 
    }
     
     
     //Insert Carti
     public void InsertCarti(int IdCartiVar, String titluVar, String DescriereVar, 
             String AutorVar, String EditieVar, int anPublicareVar) throws SQLException
     {
     
     
       PreparedStatement st = conn.prepareStatement("insert into Carti (Id,titlu"
               + ", descriere, autor, editie, anPublicare) values (?,?,?,?,?,?)");
       st.setInt(1, IdCartiVar);
       st.setString(2, titluVar);
       st.setString(3, DescriereVar);
       st.setString(4, AutorVar);
       st.setString(5, EditieVar);
       st.setInt(6, anPublicareVar);
       st.execute();  
     
     
     }
    static void close() throws SQLException
        {
            conn.close();
        }
     
     
     }
    Last edited by Miralv; March 30th, 2014 at 08:57 AM. Reason: Reviewing the format of the post


  2. #2
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    Default Re: What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

    Welcome to the forum! Please read this topic to learn how to post code correctly and other useful info for new members.

    Please post your code correctly per the above link. If you're getting errors, also post those. If not, describe the problems you're having and ask specific questions.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

    Thank you for the welcome and for the tips, GregBrannon!

  4. #4
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    Default Re: What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Carti.Carti.InsertCarti(Carti.java:103)
    At line 103 in the code, there is a null value when the code is executed. Look at line 103, find the variable with the null value and then backtrack in the code to see why that variable does not have a valid value.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    Miralv (March 30th, 2014)

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    Default Re: What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

    The null variable is conn, which is initialized by
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test", "root", "");
    The MySQL database I'm trying to connect to is on the localhost, is called test, the username of the connection is root, password null, so I still don't understand what is wrong.
    I do understand this may seem trivial to you... but I've hit a dead-end again. Any ideas?

  7. #6
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    Default Re: What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

    Is that code executed? I don't see how in the posted code.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  8. #7
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    Default Re: What is wrong with my (beginner) code?

    No, it was not executed. Now it is so obvious. Thank you very much

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