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Thread: Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

  1. #1
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    Default Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

    public class Apples{
        public static void main (String args[]){
        	int array[]={21,16,86,21,3};
        	int sum=0;
        	int average;
     
        	for(int counter=0;counter<array.length;counter++){
        		sum*=array[counter];
        		average = sum/array.length;
        	}
        	System.out.println("The average of these numbers =" + average);
        	}
       }

    Eclipse: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
    The local variable average may not have been initialized

    at Apples.main(Apples.java:11)


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    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

    This is an example of Definite assignment analysis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    As a general rule, when a compiler error tells you something has not been done yet (in this case 'average' has not been initialized), then its probably best to do what it suggests.

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    Default Re: Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

    im a beginner and i didnt understand most of the link you embedded, would you mind explaining in a bit more detail please?

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    Default Re: Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

    variable average may not have been initialized
    The compiler is asking you to give the variable an initial value.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    copeg (May 14th, 2014)

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    Default Re: Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

    public class Apples{
        public static void main (String args[]){
        	int bucky[]={21,16,86,21,3};
        	int sum=0;
        	int average=sum;
     
        	for(int counter=0;counter<bucky.length;counter++){
        		sum+=bucky[counter];
        		average=sum/bucky.length;
     
       }
    	System.out.println("The sum of the numbers = " + sum);
    	System.out.print(average);
    	}
    }
    i think this is better, correct?

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    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

    Why assign sum to average, why not 0?

    i think this is better
    What does the compiler think?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Average of an array! help and explanation much appreciated! :)

    all class variables are initialized in class instatiation phase that mean when object is created class level variables are initialized by their default values but in case of local variable "When you declare any local/block variable, they didn’t get the default values. They must assigned some value before accessing it other wise compiler will throw an error."
    and your average is local variable in ur program so you have to initialized it

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