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Thread: How to call a self created method from an object stored in an ArrayList ?

  1. #1
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    Default How to call a self created method from an object stored in an ArrayList ?

    I'm a newbie, and I wholeheartedly admit that this should not be this hard.

    I have an ArrayList of objects representing Questions, Correct Answers, and 3 "Wrong" Answers.
    I have created a method named printIndividualQuestionItem() that prints out these items for each question, but I am unable to figure out how to call it from the main program.
    How can I call the printIndividualQuestionItem() method to be able to print out an individual question and the corresponding answers?
    Thank you in advance for any help.

    import java.util.*;
     
    public class Cpractice
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            ArrayList<IndividualQuestionItem> bubba = new ArrayList<IndividualQuestionItem>();
     
            bubba.add( new IndividualQuestionItem("a", "b", "c", "d", "e") );
            bubba.add( new IndividualQuestionItem("2", "2", "2", "2", "2") );
     
            for (int i=0; i<bubba.size(); i++) 
                System.out.println((IndividualQuestionItem) bubba.get(i)); 
     
            System.out.println("Finished");
        }
    }
     
     
    class IndividualQuestionItem
    {
        private String Question = "";
        private String CorrectAnswer = "";
        private String WrongAnswerA = "";
        private String WrongAnswerB = "";
        private String WrongAnswerC = "";
     
        // Constructor for the IndividualQuestionItem class.
        // It takes 5 temporary variables to initialize the question items.
        public IndividualQuestionItem(String a, String b, String c, String d, String e)
        {
            Question = a;
            CorrectAnswer = b;
            WrongAnswerA = c;
            WrongAnswerB = d;
            WrongAnswerC = e;
        }
     
        // Print out the  for the IndividualQuestionItem class.
        //  public void printIndividualQuestionItem(IndividualQuestionItem temp)
        public void printIndividualQuestionItem()
        {
            System.out.print(this.Question + " ");
            System.out.print(this.CorrectAnswer + " ");
            System.out.print(this.WrongAnswerA + " ");
            System.out.print(this.WrongAnswerB + " ");
            System.out.println(this.WrongAnswerC);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: How to call a self created method from an object stored in an ArrayList ?

    How can I call the printIndividualQuestionItem() method
    You need a reference to an instance of the class to be able to call its methods.
    To get at the contents of an ArrayList, call its get method to return a reference to one of the elements that it contains.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: How to call a self created method from an object stored in an ArrayList ?

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    You need a reference to an instance of the class to be able to call its methods.
    To get at the contents of an ArrayList, call its get method to return a reference to one of the elements that it contains.
    Not sure I quite understand, as I made the change in the code below and am now getting error:

    Cpractice.java:14: error: 'void' type not allowed here
    System.out.println(bubba.get(i).printIndividualQue stionItem());

    1 error

    import java.util.*;
     
    public class Cpractice
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            ArrayList<IndividualQuestionItem> bubba = new ArrayList<IndividualQuestionItem>();
     
            bubba.add( new IndividualQuestionItem("a", "b", "c", "d", "e") );
            bubba.add( new IndividualQuestionItem("2", "2", "2", "2", "2") );
     
            for (int i=0; i<bubba.size(); i++) 
                System.out.println(bubba.get(i).printIndividualQuestionItem()); 
     
            System.out.println("Finished");
        }
    }
     
     
    class IndividualQuestionItem
    {
        private String Question = "";
        private String CorrectAnswer = "";
        private String WrongAnswerA = "";
        private String WrongAnswerB = "";
        private String WrongAnswerC = "";
     
        // Constructor for the IndividualQuestionItem class.
        // It takes 5 temporary variables to initialize the question items.
        public IndividualQuestionItem(String a, String b, String c, String d, String e)
        {
            Question = a;
            CorrectAnswer = b;
            WrongAnswerA = c;
            WrongAnswerB = d;
            WrongAnswerC = e;
        }
     
        // Print out the  for the IndividualQuestionItem class.
        public void printIndividualQuestionItem()
        {
            System.out.print(this.Question + " ");
            System.out.print(this.CorrectAnswer + " ");
            System.out.print(this.WrongAnswerA + " ");
            System.out.print(this.WrongAnswerB + " ");
            System.out.println(this.WrongAnswerC);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }


    --- Update ---

    Thank you very much.
    I figured it out with your help.
    My mistake was that I was trying to call a void method from within a System.out.println().
    Once I got rid of that, all is well.
    Below is the code that works.

     
    import java.util.*;
     
    public class Cpractice
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            ArrayList<IndividualQuestionItem> bubba = new ArrayList<IndividualQuestionItem>();
     
            bubba.add( new IndividualQuestionItem("a", "b", "c", "d", "e") );
            bubba.add( new IndividualQuestionItem("2", "2", "2", "2", "2") );
     
            for (int i=0; i<bubba.size(); i++) 
                bubba.get(i).printIndividualQuestionItem((IndividualQuestionItem) bubba.get(i)); 
     
            System.out.println("Finished");
        }
    }
     
     
    class IndividualQuestionItem
    {
        private String Question = "";
        private String CorrectAnswer = "";
        private String WrongAnswerA = "";
        private String WrongAnswerB = "";
        private String WrongAnswerC = "";
     
     
        // Constructor for the IndividualQuestionItem class.
        // It takes 5 temporary variables to initialize the question items.
        public IndividualQuestionItem(String a, String b, String c, String d, String e)
        {
            Question = a;
            CorrectAnswer = b;
            WrongAnswerA = c;
            WrongAnswerB = d;
            WrongAnswerC = e;
        }
     
     
        // Print out the  for the IndividualQuestionItem class.
        public void printIndividualQuestionItem(IndividualQuestionItem temp)
        {
            System.out.print(temp.Question + " ");
            System.out.print(temp.CorrectAnswer + " ");
            System.out.print(temp.WrongAnswerA + " ");
            System.out.print(temp.WrongAnswerB + " ");
            System.out.println(temp.WrongAnswerC);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: How to call a self created method from an object stored in an ArrayList ?

    ok. I'm glad you got it working.

    The use of the printIndividualQuestionItem method is strange. Why pass a reference to another instance of the IndividualQuestionItem class to it. Why not have it print the contents of the instance of the class it is in?
    That could be done by removing temp as an argument to the method and removing the references to it.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. #5
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    Default Re: How to call a self created method from an object stored in an ArrayList ?

    You are correct.
    I removed the method argument, and it works just fine.
    Thank you.

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