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Thread: constructors

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    Default constructors

    Hello,
    I'm very new to Java, and I'm taking a class. I'm NOT asking for someone to do my homework, I am just asking advise. We started the switch statement, and have already had a lab for constructors. For the switch statement lab, we have a user input a product number and how much is sold, then output the total sold. My code works, but I'm positive that I'm suppose to use a constructor, I'm just not sure if it's best practice to put my variables in the constructor, or maybe some other part of the code. I googled and saw that the switch statement should NOT go in the constructor. I attached my code, and someone could offer a suggestion, I would really appreciate it
    Attached Files Attached Files

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: constructors

    Please post the code here in the thread. Be sure to wrap your code with code tags:

    [code]
    **YOUR CODE GOES HERE**
    [/code]

    to get highlighting and preserve formatting.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: constructors

    okay, will do. By the way, I heard a description of a constructor as "it's purpose is to give some value to instance variables that are inside a class." Does that sound right?
    here is the code.
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    public class Salesjava {
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
     
    		double product1;
    		double product2;
    		double product3;
    		double product4;
    		double product5;
     
    		product1 = 2.98;
    		product2 = 4.50;
    		product3 = 9.98;
    		product4 = 4.49;
    		product5 = 6.87;
     
    //		Salestest SalestestObject = new Salestest();
     
    		System.out.println("Enter a product number please ");
     
    		Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
    		int productnumber = keyboard.nextInt();
     
    		switch (productnumber) {
     
    		case 1:
    			System.out.println("Enter the quantity sold please ");
     
    			Scanner keyboard2 = new Scanner(System.in);
    			int quantitysold = keyboard2.nextInt();
     
    			System.out.print(product1 * quantitysold);
    			break;
     
    		case 2:
    			System.out.println("Enter the quantity sold please ");
     
    			Scanner keyboard3 = new Scanner(System.in);
    			int quantitysold2 = keyboard3.nextInt();
     
    			System.out.print(product2 * quantitysold2);
    			break;
     
    		case 3:
    			System.out.println("Enter the quantity sold please ");
     
    			Scanner keyboard4 = new Scanner(System.in);
    			int quantitysold3 = keyboard4.nextInt();
     
    			System.out.print(product3 * quantitysold3);
    			break;
     
    		case 4:
    			System.out.println("Enter the quantity sold please ");
     
    			Scanner keyboard5 = new Scanner(System.in);
    			int quantitysold4 = keyboard5.nextInt();
     
    			System.out.print(product4 * quantitysold4);
    			break;
    		case 5:
    			System.out.println("Enter the quantity sold please ");
     
    			Scanner keyboard6 = new Scanner(System.in);
    			int quantitysold5 = keyboard6.nextInt();
     
    			System.out.print(product5 * quantitysold5);
    			break;
     
    		}
     
     
    	}
     
    }

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: constructors

    constructor as "it's purpose is to give some value to instance variables that are inside a class." Does that sound right?
    Yes

    Some comments:
    1)The double values can be defined and initialized on one line instead of two:
       double val;
       val = 12.3
     
       double val = 12.3;   // define and give value on one line

    2) Have a default: case at end of switch statement to handle any value not matched in any other case

    3) All the case statements have repeated code that should be done one time outside of the case:
    	System.out.println("Enter the quantity sold please ");
     
    	Scanner keyboard2 = new Scanner(System.in);
    	int quantitysold = keyboard2.nextInt();

    4) The print statements in the case should include some text describing the value being printed instead of just printing a number.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: constructors

    Thank you so much for the help!
    So I take it that I could put the variables in the constructor, and tighten up the code by putting the double values on a single line.
    I'll try that.

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