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Thread: initialization vector question

  1. #1
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    Default initialization vector question

    I create program for Encryption and Decryption. I like know if its safe initialization vector make public?
    I Create IV with next coomand
    FileOutputStream ivOutFile = new FileOutputStream("iv.enc");
    byte[] iv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
    ivOutFile.write(iv);
    ivOutFile.close();
    I get IV with text:
    ##áu;1cĚ…»„AT€

    now I like read file iv.enc. For this I use
    File file = new File("iv.enc"); 
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); 
      String st; 
      while ((st = br.readLine()) != null) 
        System.out.println(st); 
      String data = readFileAsString("iv.enc"); 
        System.out.println(data);
    but I get text:
    �u;1��AT�

    How I can read IV that I get oruginak text?

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    I'm not sure I understand what you are describing.
    Can you make a small, complete program that compiles, executes and shows the problem?

    Have you tried looking at the output in a hex format instead of as a String of characters?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    My all code its:
    this its funcion in java clas rezultati
    public void skrij(String[] args) throws Exception{
        	// file to be encrypted
    		FileInputStream inFile = new FileInputStream("plainfile.txt");
     
    		// encrypted file
    		FileOutputStream outFile = new FileOutputStream("encryptedfile.des");
            	// password to encrypt the file
    		String password = "januar";
                    String ime= "opica";
                    byte[] salt = ime.getBytes();
     
     
    		SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
    				.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
    		KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 65536,
    				256);
    		SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    		SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES");
    		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
    		AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
                    // create and save IV
                    FileOutputStream ivOutFile = new FileOutputStream("iv.enc");
    		byte[] iv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
    		ivOutFile.write(iv);
    		ivOutFile.close();
    		byte[] input = new byte[64];
    		int bytesRead;
            	while ((bytesRead = inFile.read(input)) != -1) {
    			byte[] output = cipher.update(input, 0, bytesRead);
    			if (output != null)
    				outFile.write(output);
    		}
     
    		byte[] output = cipher.doFinal();
    		if (output != null)
    			outFile.write(output);
    		inFile.close();
    		outFile.flush();
    		outFile.close();
    		System.out.println("File Encrypted.");
     
     }

    and this code call objekt and write iv.enc

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      rezultati objekt = new rezultati();
      objekt.skrij(args);
            String fileName = "iv.enc";
     
            try {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1000];
                FileInputStream inputStream = 
                    new FileInputStream(fileName);
                int total = 0;
                int nRead = 0;
                while((nRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    System.out.println(new String(buffer));
                    total += nRead;
                }   
                inputStream.close();        
     
                System.out.println("Read " + total + " bytes");
            }
            catch(FileNotFoundException ex) {
                System.out.println(
                    "Unable to open file '" + 
                    fileName + "'");                
            }
            catch(IOException ex) {
                System.out.println(
                    "Error reading file '" 
                    + fileName + "'");                  
     
            }
        }

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    How do I compile and execute the code for testing? I do not see any class definitions or any import statements.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. #5
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    this its all code:
    this its funcion in java clas rezultati
     
    package preprosti;
     
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
    import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
    import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
    import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
     
     
    /**
     *
     * @author Igor
      */
    public class rezultati {
    public void skrij(String[] args) throws Exception{
        	// file to be encrypted
    		FileInputStream inFile = new FileInputStream("plainfile.txt");
     
    		// encrypted file
    		FileOutputStream outFile = new FileOutputStream("encryptedfile.des");
            	// password to encrypt the file
    		String password = "januar";
                    String ime= "opica";
                    byte[] salt = ime.getBytes();
     
     
    		SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
    				.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
    		KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 65536,
    				256);
    		SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    		SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES");
    		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
    		AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
                    // create and save IV
                    FileOutputStream ivOutFile = new FileOutputStream("iv.enc");
    		byte[] iv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
    		ivOutFile.write(iv);
    		ivOutFile.close();
    		byte[] input = new byte[64];
    		int bytesRead;
            	while ((bytesRead = inFile.read(input)) != -1) {
    			byte[] output = cipher.update(input, 0, bytesRead);
    			if (output != null)
    				outFile.write(output);
    		}
     
    		byte[] output = cipher.doFinal();
    		if (output != null)
    			outFile.write(output);
    		inFile.close();
    		outFile.flush();
    		outFile.close();
    		System.out.println("File Encrypted.");
     
     }
    }

    and this code call objekt and write iv.enc

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      rezultati objekt = new rezultati();
      objekt.skrij(args);
            String fileName = "iv.enc";
     
            try {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1000];
                FileInputStream inputStream = 
                    new FileInputStream(fileName);
                int total = 0;
                int nRead = 0;
                while((nRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    System.out.println(new String(buffer));
                    total += nRead;
                }   
                inputStream.close();        
     
                System.out.println("Read " + total + " bytes");
            }
            catch(FileNotFoundException ex) {
                System.out.println(
                    "Unable to open file '" + 
                    fileName + "'");                
            }
            catch(IOException ex) {
                System.out.println(
                    "Error reading file '" 
                    + fileName + "'");                  
     
            }
        }

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    When I execute the program I get this output:
    File Encrypted.
    %A›Žóéu›ëGžžIç?
    What is supposed to print out?

    Where is the decryption code?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  7. #7
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    and how i can text from vi.enc "%A›Žóéu›ëGžžIç? " send to string ?
    decryption code work normall

  8. #8
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    Where is the decryption code? I don't see it in the posted code.

    Where did you get the encryption code? Was there more code there?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  9. #9
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    I get code from here. Im litle change him that I dont nead create separate iv.enc.
    https://javapapers.com/java/java-fil...ncryption-pbe/
    my change code for Encryption/Decryption its
    public void skrij(String[] args) throws Exception{  
            byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
            FileInputStream inFile = new FileInputStream("plainfile.txt");
     
    		// encrypted file
    		FileOutputStream outFile = new FileOutputStream("encryptedfile.des");
            	// password to encrypt the file
    		String password = "januar";
                    String ime= "opica";
                    byte[] salt = ime.getBytes();
                    SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
    				.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
    		KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 65536,
    				256);
    		SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    		SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES");
    		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
    		AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
                    byte[] input = new byte[64];
    		int bytesRead;
            	while ((bytesRead = inFile.read(input)) != -1) {
    			byte[] output = cipher.update(input, 0, bytesRead);
    			if (output != null)
    				outFile.write(output);
    		}
     
    		byte[] output = cipher.doFinal();
    		if (output != null)
    			outFile.write(output);
    		inFile.close();
    		outFile.flush();
    		outFile.close();
    }

    im change code for Decrypted. Here I have new problem with Decrypted files

    public void odkrij(String[] args) throws Exception{  
                String password = "januar";
    		String ime= "opica";
                    byte[] salt = ime.getBytes();
            byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
     
                    SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
    				.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
    		KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 65536,
    				256);
    		SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    		SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
     
    		// file decryption
    		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
    		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("encryptedfile.des");
    		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("plainfile_decrypted.txt");
    		byte[] in = new byte[64];
    		int read;
    		while ((read = fis.read(in)) != -1) {
    			byte[] output = cipher.update(in, 0, read);
    			if (output != null)
    				fos.write(output);
    		}
     
    		byte[] output = cipher.doFinal();
    		if (output != null)
    			fos.write(output);
    		fis.close();
    		fos.flush();
    		fos.close();
            }
    My original file
    This its test file with some text.This its original.
    Encrypted file
    ‹öpÝMĘ®Ń#Ŕży!#Ďd¬×r#„k0ź‰~çFm•€##ÝőLxRN#jŽ ą`÷äç˛4 9ƒł…Žă7űčť#a
    Decrypted file has error
    €WxEˆÉD˛TęĎű`Sq.le with some text.This its original.
    Why dont see originak text in Decrypted file?
    Last edited by Norm; January 15th, 2019 at 05:21 PM. Reason: Removed space from code tag

  10. #10
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    Please post complete code that can be compiled and executed for testing.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  11. #11
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    my full change code for Encryption/Decryption its
    First create file named plainfile.txt with text: This its test file with some text.This its original.
    Main project. Here call function skrij and odkrijjava class zatest
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        zatest objekt = new zatest();
        objekt.skrij(args);// Encrypted file
        objekt.odkrij(args);// Decrypted file
        }
    function for encrypted file in java class zatest
    public void skrij(String[] args) throws Exception{  
            byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
            FileInputStream inFile = new FileInputStream("plainfile.txt");
     
    		// encrypted file
    		FileOutputStream outFile = new FileOutputStream("encryptedfile.des");
            	// password to encrypt the file
    		String password = "januar";
                    String ime= "opica";
                    byte[] salt = ime.getBytes();
                    SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
    				.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
    		KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 65536,
    				256);
    		SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    		SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES");
    		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
    		AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
                    byte[] input = new byte[64];
    		int bytesRead;
            	while ((bytesRead = inFile.read(input)) != -1) {
    			byte[] output = cipher.update(input, 0, bytesRead);
    			if (output != null)
    				outFile.write(output);
    		}
     
    		byte[] output = cipher.doFinal();
    		if (output != null)
    			outFile.write(output);
    		inFile.close();
    		outFile.flush();
    		outFile.close();
    }

    function for decryption file in java class zatest
    public void odkrij(String[] args) throws Exception{  
                String password = "januar";
    		String ime= "opica";
                    byte[] salt = ime.getBytes();
            byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
     
                    SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
    				.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
    		KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 65536,
    				256);
    		SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    		SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
     
    		// file decryption
    		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
    		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("encryptedfile.des");
    		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("plainfile_decrypted.txt");
    		byte[] in = new byte[64];
    		int read;
    		while ((read = fis.read(in)) != -1) {
    			byte[] output = cipher.update(in, 0, read);
    			if (output != null)
    				fos.write(output);
    		}
     
    		byte[] output = cipher.doFinal();
    		if (output != null)
    			fos.write(output);
    		fis.close();
    		fos.flush();
    		fos.close();
            }

    file named plainfile.txt with original text:
    This its test file with some text.This its original.
    I get Encrypted file named encryptedfile.des with text:
    ‹öpÝMĘ®Ń#Ŕży!#Ďd¬×r#„k0ź‰~çFm•€##ÝőLxRN#jŽ ą`÷äç˛4 9ƒł…Žă7űčť#a
    my decrypted file named plainfile_decrypted.txt has text:
    €WxEˆÉD˛TęĎű`Sq.le with some text.This its original.
    Why dont see original text in Decrypted file?

  12. #12
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    my full change code
    The posted code is only methods.
    It is not complete. It is missing the import statements and the definition of a class.


    I see the variable: ivspec is defined in both methods but it is never used.

    The initialization of the cipher object is different in the two methods:
       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
    ...
       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
    The first one does not use the iv, the second one does.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  13. #13
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    Import section in java class zatest
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
    import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
    import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
    im find kode
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
    in function skrij and code
       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
    in function odkrij

    How I can use IV?
    How I fix error?

  14. #14
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: initialization vector question

    Change the cipher initialization so that both calls to init use the same iv parameters.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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