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Thread: Comparable Interface

  1. #1
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    Default Comparable Interface

    Comparable Interface In Java?


    public class CD implements Comparable 
    {
    private String title, artist;
    private double cost;
    private int tracks;
     
    //--------------------------------------…
    // Creates a new CD with the specified information.
    //--------------------------------------…
    public CD (String name, String singer, double price, int numTracks)
    {
    title = name;
    artist = singer;
    cost = price;
    tracks = numTracks;
    }
     
    //--------------------------------------…
    // Returns a string description of this CD.
    //--------------------------------------…
    public String toString()
    {
    NumberFormat fmt = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
     
    String description;
     
    description = fmt.format(cost) + "\t" + tracks + "\t";
    description += title + "\t" + artist;
     
    return description;
    }
     
    public int compareTo(Object o) 
    { 
    CD other = (CD) o; 
    int result = (this.title.compareTo(other.title) 
    if (result == 0) 
    { 
    result = (this.artist.compareTo(other.artist);
    }
    return result; 
    }

    Public class CDCollection
    {
       private CD[] collection;
       private int count;
       private double totalCost;
     
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       //  Constructor: Creates an initially empty collection.
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       public CDCollection ()
       {
          collection = new CD[100];
          count = 0;
          totalCost = 0.0;
       }
     
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       //  Adds a CD to the collection, increasing the size of the
       //  collection if necessary.
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       public void addCD (String title, String artist, double cost,
                          int tracks)
       {
          if (count == collection.length)
             increaseSize();
     
          collection[count] = new CD (title, artist, cost, tracks);
          totalCost += cost;
          count++;
       }
     
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       //  Returns a report describing the CD collection.
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       public String toString()
       {
          NumberFormat fmt = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
     
          String report = "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n";
          report += "My CD Collection\n\n";
     
          report += "Number of CDs: " + count + "\n";
          report += "Total cost: " + fmt.format(totalCost) + "\n";
          report += "Average cost: " + fmt.format(totalCost/count);
     
          report += "\n\nCD List:\n\n";
     
          for (int cd = 0; cd < count; cd++)
             report += collection[cd].toString() + "\n";
     
          return report;
       }
     
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       //  Increases the capacity of the collection by creating a
       //  larger array and copying the existing collection into it.
       //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       private void increaseSize ()
       {
          CD[] temp = new CD[collection.length * 2];
     
          for (int cd = 0; cd < collection.length; cd++)
             temp[cd] = collection[cd];
     
          collection = temp;
       }
    }


    The problem is that I am adding a method from CD to another class COLLECTIONS using the compareTo from this method and I can't figure out. Here are the specs:

    Add a findCD() method
    It has two input parameters: title and artist.
    This method returns the CD object that matches the title and artist.
    It returns a null if no match is found.

    Any help would be appreciated.
    Last edited by yelrubk; April 28th, 2010 at 03:07 AM.


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Comparable Interface

    If I understand your problem correctly, you wish to add a findCD() method to your CDCollection class? Seems to me the easiest way to do so is to keep your CD's in a HashSet, but if that is too complex just iterate over your array. Depending upon how you want to search, you may wish to create a 'dummy' CD based upon the function parameters, say a title and artist to search, then use the compareTo (or override the equals method) to check if they are the same.

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