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Thread: Scanner object not allowing input

  1. #1
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    Question Scanner object not allowing input

    Hello friends,


    Started learning Java last week. I have experience with C++ and the similarities between both are making it easier for me to understand Java.

    A quick subquestion: Is the scanner class and scanner object the basic equivalent for console input (cin >> ) for C++? And is the + used as the insertion operator (>> and <<) when printing variables/etc? Please forgive my newbiness. I just want to catch and throw out any incorrect assumptions early.

    Anyways, here is my code. My problem is that if I ask the user to input a string and then an integer, I get the expected output. If, however, I ask the user to input an int and then a string, after inputting the int, it terminates the program, not allowing me to input a string value in name.

    import java.util.Scanner; //Needed for console input object
     
    public class FirstClass {
    public static void main (String [] args)
    	{
     
    		//User input with different data types
    		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
     
    		System.out.println("Enter your name: ");
    		String name = scan.nextLine();
     
    		System.out.println("Enter your age: ");
    		int age = scan.nextInt();
     
    		System.out.println("Your name is " + name + " and you are " + age + " years old.\n");
    	}	
    }
     
    //OUTPUT: Your name is John Smith and you are 25 years old.





    import java.util.Scanner; //Needed for console input object
     
    public class FirstClass {
    public static void main (String [] args)
    	{
    		//User input with different data types
    		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
     
                    System.out.println("Enter your age: ");
    		int age = scan.nextInt();
     
    		System.out.println("Enter your name: ");
    		String name = scan.nextLine();
     
    		System.out.println("Your name is " + name + " and you are " + age + " years old.\n");
    	}	
    }
    //OUTPUT: Your name is and you are 25 years old.

    Thanks in advance.

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Scanner object not allowing input

    There is a problem with the way the Scanner class works. When using a method other than the nextLine method, the line-end character from pressing Enter is left in the buffer. The next call to nextLine will return that line-end character which results in returning an empty String.
    The solution is to call nextLine once after nextInt to read that line-end character. The next call to nextLine will retrieve what is entered correctly. Do a search on the internet for more information.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    jgialis (September 16th, 2019)

  4. #3
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    Default Re: Scanner object not allowing input

    Thank you! I appreciate your time in answering my question Have a great day.

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