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Thread: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ???

  1. #1
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    Post java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ???

    hello, i'm rather new to java and this is an assignment for my programming class. i keep getting the error in the title- i did look up what it means, but honestly i'm still clueless on what to do. can someone please tell me what i'm doing wrong?
    here's my code:

     import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    public class occurance { 
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            Scanner TMKF = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println ("Please input a sentence and a letter that you want a count of.");
            String sentance = TMKF.nextLine();
            String letter = TMKF.nextLine();
            int letterCount = 0;
            int n=-1;
            String[] arr = new String[sentance.length()];
            for( int i = 0; i < sentance.length(); i++){
                arr[i] = String.valueOf(sentance.charAt(i) );
            }
            do {
                n++;
                if(arr[n]==letter) {
                    letterCount++;
                }
            } while (n < arr.length); 
            System.out.println (sentance + " has " + letterCount + " occurance(s) of the letter " + letter);
        }
    }

    java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 1
    at occurance.main(occurance.java:17)

    ^the full error message

    thank you in advance.
    Last edited by tordue; December 19th, 2020 at 01:58 PM.

  2. #2
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    Default Re: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ???

    Please copy the full text of the error message and paste it here showing what line the exception is on and what the bad value was.

    Please edit your post and wrap your code with code tags:

    [code]
    **YOUR CODE GOES HERE**
    [/code]

    to get highlighting and preserve formatting.
    http://www.java-forums.org/misc.php?do=bbcode#code
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ???

    The problem begins at your do while loop.
    Say arr.length() == 3 (so that means the loop should run 3 times, 0 < 3, 1 < 3, 2 < 3)
    The problem is when it reaches the last time - it checks if 2 (n) is less than 3 (arr.length) and it executes the do block of code again -
    this time when it starts the last time of the loop it will increase n to 3 - which causes the problem:
    There is no arr[3] - because if the length of the array is 3 - the highest one will be arr[2] (0, 1, 2).

    I'd recommend you set n to 0 at the beginning and do a simplistic while loop without the do section to not confuse yourself.
    Hope you get it.

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