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Thread: Need help using interfaces

  1. #1
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    Post Need help using interfaces

    The instructions for this program are to find a way to make it display both the letter grade and the score but I have no idea how to do it without completely defeating the point of the interface. If anyone knows a way to do this I would really appreciate the help.
    public class Quiz implements Measurable
    {
        public Quiz(double initialScore, String initialLetter)
        {
            score = initialScore;
            letter = initialLetter;
        }
        public Object measure()
        {
            return score;
        }
        public Object measure2()
        {
            return letter;
        }
        private double score;
        private String letter;
    }
     
    public interface Measurable
    {
        Object measure();
    }
     
    public class DataSet
    {
       public DataSet()
       {
           sum = 0;
           i = 0;
           maximum = null;
       }
       public void add(Measurable x)
       {
           sum += (double) x.measure();
           if (i == 0 || (double) maximum.measure() < (double) x.measure())
           {
               maximum = x;
           }
           i++;
       }
       public double getAverage()
       {
           return sum / i;
       }
       public Measurable getMaximum()
       {
           return maximum;
       }
       private Measurable maximum; 
       private double sum;
       private int i; 
    }
     
    public class DataSetTester
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            DataSet data = new DataSet();
     
            data.add(new Quiz(.98, "A"));
            data.add(new Quiz(.90, "A"));
            data.add(new Quiz(.85, "B"));
            data.add(new Quiz(.28, "F"));
            data.add(new Quiz(.91, "A"));
     
            System.out.println(data.getAverage());
            System.out.println(data.getMaximum().measure());
        }
    }
    Last edited by Niceout; January 13th, 2021 at 09:38 PM.

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Need help using interfaces

    What happens when you compile the program? If there are errors, copy the full text and paste it here.
    What is the program supposed to do? Where are the values to be displayed? What code is supposed to display them? Why does the method in the interface return an Object? What is in the object?

    Please edit your post and wrap your code with code tags:

    [code]
    **YOUR CODE GOES HERE**
    [/code]

    to get highlighting and preserve formatting.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Need help using interfaces

    The program works this is the output:
    0.784
    0.98

    I just need to figure out how to get the letter grade into the output through the dataset. The exact instructions are as follows: Define a class Quiz that implements the Measurable interface. A quiz has a score and a letter grade (such as B+). Use the first implementation of the DataSet class to process a collection of quizzes. Display the average score and the quiz with the highest score (both letter grade and score).
    Last edited by Niceout; January 13th, 2021 at 09:45 PM.

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    Default Re: Need help using interfaces

    What is supposed to be in the Object returned by measure? Why does the method return an Object instead of a specific class that has useful data and methods?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Need help using interfaces

    So the point of the Measurable interface is to make the code reusable. The idea being that you could place a bank account class, coin class, quiz class, ect... (in place of the quiz class) and it would work the same. I made it return an Object because it was trying to think of a way to make the letter come through that but ended up just casting it to a double so it probably makes no sense to someone who understands it.

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    Default Re: Need help using interfaces

    Yes, I have a reasonable understanding of what an interface is and how to use it.

    My question is about the Measurable interface. What is it supposed to do? How and why would it be used?
    Method names should be verbs describing what the method does. What is being measured by the measure method?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Need help using interfaces

    Ok so the Measurable interface is supposed to make the code resuable. The book has the method in the interface named "getMeasure" so that is the purpose of it. The measure method is measuring the fundamental data that is inputted rather than looking at specifics of the measurement. It's basically just looking at what all measurable objects have in common for the sake of reducing coupling and making the code reusable.

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    Default Re: Need help using interfaces

    measure method is measuring the fundamental data that is inputted rather than looking at specifics of the measurement. It's basically just looking at what all measurable objects have in common for the sake of reducing coupling and making the code reusable.
    How does it do that? Your description is generic and could apply to lots of methods.
    What does it return after doing all that?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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