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Thread: Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

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    Default Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

    Hello !

    Consider this code;

     
    void f(int x) {
    	try {
    		g(x);
    		Out.print('e');
    	}catch (E1 e) {
    		Out.print('f');
    	} Out.print('g');
    }
     
    void g(int x) throws E1 {
    	try {
    	 if(x <= 0) throw new E1();
    	 else if( x > 10) throw new E2 ();
    	 Out.print('a'); 
    	} catch (E2 e) {
    		Out.print('b');
    	}finally {
    		Out.print('c');
    	}
    	Out.print('g');
     
    }

    What I want to figure out (without running the code!) is what would be the output of the program when we call the function f in 3 diffrent ways;

    f(0) f(3) (f12)

    Now for f(3) I think the output should be this;

    f(0) = c g e f g
    f(3) = a c g e g
    f(12) = b c g e g

    Now I really really want to do this without having to write the Exception classes and just running the code,that would be cheating and I do not want to cheat.Would you say this is the output for when we pick f to be 0 3 and 12? The part that is troubeling me is the if and else if part.I am not sure when the part after the if else will be executed (the printing of a).

    Looking forward to your answers.

    Thank you!

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

    Try playing computer with paper and pencil. "execute" each statement in your mind and write down the results of any changes in variables' values.

    when the part after the if else will be executed
    Looks like it depends on the value in x when it is used in the if statements.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

    Well I already did that,and I've posted what I think would come out for the diffrent values of x.I've redone the task and I think it should be right. What do you think?

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    Default Re: Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

    What do you think?
    Compile and execute the code to see what it produces.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

    I kind of want to avoid doing that,but I guess there is no other way.

    EDIT: Okay so I was right for f(3) and f(12).But for f(0) I was wrong,it should be like this;

    f(0) = c f g

    And I am not sure why that is so.Why is the g at the end of the function g skipped? Why is the e in the function f also skipped?
    Last edited by arhzz; March 13th, 2021 at 03:09 PM.

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    Default Re: Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

    The way I would solve it is to edit the source and add comments on each statement in order as they are executed or skipped.
    For example:
    	 if(x <= 0) throw new E1();  // x=0 throw E1
    	} catch (E2 e) {                   // skip with E1
    	}finally {                      // will always execute
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Determening the output when dealing with exceptions without running the code

    I'll give it a shot,thanks for the suggestion.

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