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Thread: Struggling with generics

  1. #1
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    Default Struggling with generics

    Hi all, this is my first post here. After not doing any much Java for 15 years (mostly C and C#) I decided to revisit my old Java projects. I'm using OpenJDK 11.0.12 because Microsoft was kind enough to install this on my system without even telling or asking me. Ah well, it seems to work. Previously I used a JDK from Sun (before Oracle took over).

    But upon compiling my old code I am getting tons of warnings about code using raw types like Vector, Stack, Hashtable etc. Despite generics being new to me the first few were easily fixed (I passionately hate warnings).
    However the next one up is stumping me. I have this code (exception handling removed for clarity)

        Class cls = Class.forName(className, false, classLoader);
        Method getComponentMethod = cls.getMethod("getComponent", (Class[])null);

    and the compiler gives this warning about the second line:

    chris\utilities\cMenu.java:875: warning: [unchecked] unchecked call to getMethod(String,Class<?>...) as a member of the raw type Class
            getComponentMethod = cls.getMethod("getComponent", Class[])null);
                                            ^

    I vaguely feel what the compiler's point is, but I'm at a loss of how to fix this warning. A gentle nudge would be much appreciated.
    Last edited by cbreemer; January 7th, 2022 at 06:02 AM.

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Struggling with generics

    When all else fails, suppress it:
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Thumbs up Re: Struggling with generics

    Good tip Norm, thanks. I don't like suppressing warnings, but fixing them all in the code is getting like a huge pain in the butt. And I admit I WAS compiling with -Xlint:unchecked (after a suggestion to that effect in the very first compilation). Taking that out helps a lot I'll see what happens if I just ignore these warnings, with a bit of luck it might just all work.
    Much as I love Java, it seems to have grown even more pedantic over the years. I find C# a lot more pragmatic.
    Last edited by cbreemer; December 30th, 2021 at 05:31 PM.

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    Default Re: Struggling with generics

    use wildcard Class<?>

    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
     
    class Class_forName_test {
      public static void main( String[] args) throws Exception {
        String className = "javax.swing.JMenu";
        ClassLoader classLoader = null;
     
        Class<?> cls = Class.forName(className, false, classLoader);
        Method getComponentMethod = cls.getMethod("getComponent", (Class[]) null);
     
        System.out.println( getComponentMethod );
      }
    }

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    Thumbs up Re: Struggling with generics

    Quote Originally Posted by zemiak View Post
    use wildcard Class<?>
    Awesome, that does it. Many thanks !!!

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