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Thread: How to check if a calculation is an integer

  1. #1
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    Default How to check if a calculation is an integer

    I'm doing the following program with the following instruction: Write a Java program to check whether a given integer is a power of 4 or not.
    My approach is to take a log of the given number on base 4, and if we get an integer then the number is the power of 4.
    Until now I haven't found a way to check if my calculation is an integer? Can you help me with that? Or maybe give me better tips about it?
    I just used the dirty principle of :

    if (x == (int)x)
    {
       ...
    }

    But it seems to not work with my code.

    Here is my code :
        try (Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in)) {
                System.out.print("Enter number : ");
                int n = input.nextInt(); // get user input
     
                // System.out.println(Math.log(n) / Math.log(4)); // this is the calculation of log(n) base 4
     
                if ((Math.log(n) / Math.log(4)) == (int) Math.log(n) / Math.log(4)) { // code never reach this part? 
                    System.out.println(input.nextInt() + " is a power of 4.");
                } else
                    System.out.println(input.nextInt() + " is not a power of 4.");
            }

  2. #2
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    Default Re: How to check if a calculation is an integer

    It's fine. I finally correct my code with the following :

    try (Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in)) {
                System.out.print("Enter number : ");
                int n = input.nextInt(); // get user input
     
                // System.out.println(Math.log(n) / Math.log(4));
     
                if ((Math.log(n) / Math.log(4)) == (int) (Math.log(n) / Math.log(4))) { // code never reach this part?
                    System.out.println(n + " is a power of 4.");
                } else
                    System.out.println(n + " is not a power of 4.");
            }

    And it seems to work.

  3. #3
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: How to check if a calculation is an integer

    check whether a given integer is a power of 4 or not.
    Look at the modulus operator.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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