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Thread: NullPointerException when running program...

  1. #1
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    Default NullPointerException when running program...

    I am create a software app, and I am using NetBeans with MySQL as my database.

    I've created a login screen, where the user inputs user and password and has access to the main software. The user and password is saved in the MySQL database. Everytime I enter the user and password, it just throws a nullpointerexception, but the compile time is fine.

    Heres the login code: -
    package software;
     
    import java.sql.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
     
    /**
     *
     * @author RiskyShenanigan
     */
    public class Login extends javax.swing.JFrame {
     
        DatabaseConnect dc = new DatabaseConnect();
        Connection con = null;
     
     
        /** Creates new form Login */
       public Login() {
     
     
            initComponents();
        }
     
        /** This method is called from within the constructor to
         * initialize the form.
         * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
         * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
        private void initComponents() {
     
            jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
            jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
            jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
            jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
            jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
            jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
            jPasswordField1 = new javax.swing.JPasswordField();
     
            setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            setTitle("Aquarium Maintenance System");
            setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
            setForeground(java.awt.Color.white);
            setIconImages(null);
            setResizable(false);
     
            jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Login"));
     
            jButton1.setText("OK");
            jButton1.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
            jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
                }
            });
     
            jButton2.setText("Cancel");
     
            jLabel1.setText("Username:");
     
            jLabel2.setText("Password:");
     
            jPasswordField1.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.JTextField.LEFT);
     
            javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
            jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
            jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGap(112, 112, 112)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 105, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                            .addGap(30, 30, 30)
                            .addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 104, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                                .addComponent(jLabel2))
                            .addGap(32, 32, 32)
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                                .addComponent(jPasswordField1)
                                .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 139, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                            .addGap(16, 16, 16)))
                    .addContainerGap(119, Short.MAX_VALUE))
            );
            jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
                jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                    .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                        .addComponent(jLabel2)
                        .addComponent(jPasswordField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                    .addGap(28, 28, 28)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                        .addComponent(jButton1)
                        .addComponent(jButton2))
                    .addContainerGap(30, Short.MAX_VALUE))
            );
     
            javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
            getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
            layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addContainerGap())
            );
            layout.setVerticalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addContainerGap(14, Short.MAX_VALUE))
            );
     
            pack();
        }// </editor-fold>                        
     
        private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
     
            String userName = jTextField1.getText();
            String password = jPasswordField1.getName();
            String passwordCheck = null;
            String userNameCheck = null;
            boolean loginFail = true;
     
              try {
                Statement st = con.createStatement();
                ResultSet rt = st.executeQuery("SELECT * " + "FROM type");
                while(rt.next()){
                   passwordCheck = rt.getString(3);
                   userNameCheck = rt.getString(2);
                   if (passwordCheck.equals(password) && userNameCheck.equals(userName)) {
                       new Menu().setVisible(true);
                       this.dispose();
                       loginFail = false;
                   }
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {System.out.println("error login frame"); }
     
            if (loginFail == true){
                System.out.println("IncorrectLogin");
               }
     
        }                                        
     
        /**
        * @param args the command line arguments
        */
      public static void main(String args[]) {
            java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                   new Login().setVisible(true);
                  }
            });
        }
     
    }

    Heres is the DatabaseConnect class: -

    package software;
     
     import java.sql.*;
     
    /**
     *
     * @author RiskyShenanigan
     */
    public class DatabaseConnect {
     
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("MySQL Connect Example");
    Connection con = null;
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
    String dbName = "software"; /*I created this database for me*/
    String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String userName = "root";
    String password = "cake";
     
    try {
    Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
    con = DriverManager.getConnection(url+dbName,userName,password);
    System.out.println("Connected to the database");
    con.close();
    System.out.println("Disconnected from database");
    }
     
    catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


  2. #2
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    Default Re: NullPointerException when running program...

    Haven't Compiled the code, but first thing, the con variable in the Login class is never set. You have a con variable in DatabaseConnect Class, but that variable only exists inside a main method in DatabaseConnect. Essentially the DatabaseConnect Class is Empty. What you want to do is move the code in the main to the DatabaseConnect constructor, then make a getCon() method to use and assign the con variable in the Login class. Even then, I'm not sure if the sql connection is being setup correctly(lack of exp.) I hope this helps with the NullPointerException, good luck
    Last edited by JJeng; March 12th, 2011 at 01:16 AM.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: NullPointerException when running program...

    I've getting a ClassNotFoundException
     
     
     import java.sql.*;
     
     
    /**
     *
     * @author RiskyShenanigan
     */
    public class DatabaseConnect {
     
      Connection con = null;
     
     public DatabaseConnect()
     {
     System.out.println("MySQL Connect Example");
     
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
    String dbName = "software"; /*I created this database for me*/
    String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String userName = "root";
    String password = "cake";
     
    try {
    Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
    con = DriverManager.getConnection(url+dbName,userName,password);
    System.out.println(con);
    System.out.println("Connected to the database");
    setConnection(con);
    con.close();
     
    System.out.println("Disconnected from database");
    }
     
    catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
            }
     
     }
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    DatabaseConnect dbc = new DatabaseConnect();
        }
     
    	 public  void setConnection(Connection con2)
    	 {
    	 con = con2;
    	 }
     
    	 public  Connection getConnection()
    	 {
    	 return con;
    	 }
    }
     

    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java: 202)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.j ava:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:3 07)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launche r.java:301)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:2 48)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
    at DatabaseConnect.<init>(DatabaseConnect.java:25)
    at DatabaseConnect.main(DatabaseConnect.java:42)




    import java.sql.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
     
    /**
     *
     * @author RiskyShenanigan
     */
    public class Login extends javax.swing.JFrame {
     
     
        Connection con = new DatabaseConnect().getConnection();
        JPanel jPanel1;
    	 JTextField jTextField1;
    	 JButton jButton1, jButton2;
    	 JLabel jLabel1, jLabel2;
    	 JPasswordField jPasswordField1;
     
        /** Creates new form Login */
       public Login() {
     
     
            initComponents();
        }
     
        /** This method is called from within the constructor to
         * initialize the form.
         * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
         * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
        private void initComponents() {
     
            jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
            jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
            jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
            jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
            jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
            jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
            jPasswordField1 = new javax.swing.JPasswordField();
     
            setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            setTitle("Aquarium Maintenance System");
            setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
            setForeground(java.awt.Color.white);
            setIconImages(null);
            setResizable(false);
     
            jPanel1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Login"));
     
            jButton1.setText("OK");
            jButton1.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
            jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                    jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
                }
            });
     
            jButton2.setText("Cancel");
     
            jLabel1.setText("Username:");
     
            jLabel2.setText("Password:");
     
            jPasswordField1.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.JTextField.LEFT);
     
            javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
            jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
            jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGap(112, 112, 112)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 105, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                            .addGap(30, 30, 30)
                            .addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 104, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                                .addComponent(jLabel2))
                            .addGap(32, 32, 32)
                            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                                .addComponent(jPasswordField1)
                                .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 139, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                            .addGap(16, 16, 16)))
                    .addContainerGap(119, Short.MAX_VALUE))
            );
            jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
                jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                        .addComponent(jLabel1)
                        .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                    .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                        .addComponent(jLabel2)
                        .addComponent(jPasswordField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                    .addGap(28, 28, 28)
                    .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                        .addComponent(jButton1)
                        .addComponent(jButton2))
                    .addContainerGap(30, Short.MAX_VALUE))
            );
     
            javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
            getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
            layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addContainerGap())
            );
            layout.setVerticalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addContainerGap(14, Short.MAX_VALUE))
            );
     
            pack();
        }// </editor-fold>                        
     
        private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
     
            String userName = jTextField1.getText();
            String password = jPasswordField1.getName();
            String passwordCheck = null;
            String userNameCheck = null;
            boolean loginFail = true;
     
              try {
     
    			 DatabaseConnect temp = new DatabaseConnect();
    			 con = temp.getConnection();
    			 System.out.println(con);
    			            Statement st = con.createStatement();
                ResultSet rt = st.executeQuery("SELECT * " + "FROM type");
                while(rt.next()){
                   passwordCheck = rt.getString(3);
                   userNameCheck = rt.getString(2);
                   if (passwordCheck.equals(password) && userNameCheck.equals(userName)) {
                       new JMenu().setVisible(true);
                       this.dispose();
                       loginFail = false;
                   }
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {System.out.println("error login frame"); }
     
            if (loginFail == true){
                System.out.println("IncorrectLogin");
               }
     
        }                                        
     
        /**
        * @param args the command line arguments
        */
      public static void main(String args[]) {
            java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                   new Login().setVisible(true);
                  }
            });
        }
     
    }

  4. #4
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    Default Re: NullPointerException when running program...

    @javapenguin...
    Because maybe you don't have the driver installed?
    Please use [highlight=Java]//code goes here...[/highlight] tags when posting your code

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